GATE DRIVER AND DISPLAY APPARATUS HAVING THE SAME
A gate driver includes; a plurality of driving stages including; an input terminal which receives a previous carry signal from a previous driving stage, a control terminal which receives a next gate signal from a subsequent stage, an output terminal which outputs a gate signal and is connected to the control terminal of the subsequent stage, a carry terminal which outputs a present carry signal and is connected to the input terminal of the subsequent stage, and a reset terminal which receives a reset signal, and a dummy stage including; an input terminal which receives a carry signal from a last driving stage, a control terminal which receives a control signal, a first output terminal which applies the reset signal to the reset terminal of each of the driving stages, and a second output terminal which applies a dummy gate signal to the control terminal of the last driving stage.
1 . A gate driver comprising:
a plurality of driving stages, each of which comprises:
an input terminal which receives a previous carry signal from a previous driving stage;
a control terminal which receives a next gate signal from a subsequent driving stage;
an output terminal which outputs a present gate signal and is connected to the control terminal of the subsequent driving stage;
a carry terminal which outputs a present carry signal and is connected to the input terminal of the subsequent driving stage; and
a reset terminal which receives a reset signal; and
a dummy stage comprising:
an input terminal which receives a last carry signal from a last driving stage of the plurality of driving stages;
a control terminal which receives a control signal;
a first output terminal which applies the reset signal to the reset terminal of each of the plurality of driving stages; and
a second output terminal which applies a dummy gate signal to the control terminal of the last driving stage of the plurality of driving stages.
2 . The gate driver of claim 1 , wherein the dummy stage further comprises:
a first pull-up part that pulls up the reset signal output through the first output terminal;
a second pull-up part that pulls up the dummy gate signal output through the second output terminal;
a pull-up driving part that turns on the first pull-up part and the second pull-up part in response to the last carry signal and turns off the first pull-up part and the second pull-up part in response to the control signal; and
a pull-down part that pulls down the reset signal and the dummy gate signal to a gate-off voltage in response to the control signal.
3 . The gate driver of claim 2 , wherein the first pull-up part comprises:
a first pull-up transistor having a control electrode connected to an output of the pull-up driving part, an input electrode receiving a clock, and an output electrode connected to the first output terminal, and
wherein the second pull-up part comprises:
a second pull-up transistor having a control electrode connected to the output of the pull-up driving part, an input electrode receiving the clock, and an output electrode connected to the second output terminal.
4 . The gate driver of claim 3 , wherein the second pull-up transistor has a size smaller than a size of the first pull-up transistor, and the size of each transistor represents one of a channel width of the respective transistor and a ratio of the channel width of the respective transistor to a channel length of the respective transistor.
5 . The gate driver of claim 2 , wherein the pull-down part comprises:
a first pull-down transistor including a control electrode connected to the control terminal, an input terminal receiving the gate-off voltage, and an output electrode connected to the first output terminal; and
a second pull-down transistor including a control electrode connected to the control terminal, an input terminal receiving the gate-off voltage, and an output electrode connected to the second output terminal.
6 . The gate driver of claim 5 , wherein the second pull-down transistor has a size smaller than a size of the first pull-down transistor, and the size of each transistor represents one of a channel width of the respective transistor and a ratio of the channel width of the respective transistor to a channel length of the respective transistor.
7 . The gate driver of claim 1 , wherein the input terminal of a first driving stage of the plurality of driving stages receives a vertical start signal in lieu of the previous carry signal, and the control signal applied to the control terminal of the dummy stage comprises the vertical start signal.
8 . The gate driver of claim 1 , wherein each of the driving stages comprises:
a pull-up part which pulls up the present gate signal output through the output terminal;
a carry part which pulls up the present carry signal output through the carry terminal;
a pull-up driving part which turns on the pull-up part and the carry part in response to the previous carry signal and turns off the pull-up part and the carry part in response to the next gate signal;
a pull-down part which pulls down the present gate signal and the present carry signal to a gate-off voltage in response to the next gate signal; and
a reset part which turns off the pull-up part and the carry part in response to the reset signal output from the first output terminal of the dummy stage.
9 . The gate driver of claim 8 , wherein the reset part comprises a reset transistor having a control electrode connected to the first output terminal of the dummy stage to receive the reset signal, an input electrode receiving the gate-off voltage, and an output electrode connected to a control electrode of the carry part and the pull-up part.
10 . A display apparatus comprising:
a display panel including:
a plurality of gate lines;
a plurality of data lines disposed substantially perpendicular to the plurality of gate lines; and
a plurality of pixels, each of which is connected to at least one of the plurality of gate lines and at least one of the plurality of data lines;
a data driver which applies a data signal to the plurality of data lines; and
a gate driver which sequentially applies a gate signal to the plurality of gate lines, wherein the gate driver comprises:
a plurality of driving stages, each of which comprises:
an input terminal which receives a previous carry signal from a previous driving stage;
a control terminal which receives a next gate signal from a subsequent driving stage;
an output terminal which outputs a present gate signal and is connected to the control terminal of the subsequent driving stage;
a carry terminal which outputs a present carry signal and is connected to the input terminal of the subsequent driving stage; and
a reset terminal which receives a reset signal; and
a dummy stage comprising:
an input terminal which receives a last carry signal from a last driving stage of the plurality of driving stages;
a control terminal which receives a control signal;
a first output terminal which applies the reset signal to the reset terminal of each of the plurality of driving stages; and
a second output terminal which applies a dummy gate signal to the control terminal of the last driving stage of the plurality of driving stages.
11 . The display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the dummy stage comprises:
a first pull-up part which pulls up the reset signal output through the first output terminal;
a second pull-up part which pulls up the dummy gate signal output through the second output terminal;
a pull-up driving part which turns on the first and second pull-up parts in response to the last carry signal and turns off the first and second pull-up parts in response to the control signal; and
a pull-down part which pulls down the reset signal and the dummy gate signal to a gate-off voltage in response to the control signal.
12 . The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the first pull-up part comprises a first pull-up transistor having a control electrode connected to an output of the pull-up driving part, an input electrode receiving a clock, and an output electrode connected to the first output terminal, and
wherein the second pull-up part comprises a second pull-up transistor having a control electrode connected to the output of the pull-up driving part, an input electrode receiving the clock, and an output electrode connected to the second output terminal.
13 . The display apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the pull-down part comprises:
a first pull-down transistor including a control electrode connected to the control terminal, an input terminal receiving the gate-off voltage, and an output electrode connected to the first output terminal; and
a second pull-down transistor including a control electrode connected to the control terminal, an input terminal receiving the gate-off voltage, and an output electrode connected to the second output terminal.
14 . The display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein each of the plurality of driving stages comprises:
a pull-up part which pulls up the present gate signal output through the output terminal;
a carry part which pulls up the present carry signal output through the carry terminal;
a pull-up driving part which turns on the pull-up part and the carry part in response to the previous carry signal and turns off the pull-up part and the carry part in response to the next gate signal;
a pull-down part which pulls down the present gate signal and the present carry signal to a gate-off voltage in response to the next gate signal; and
a reset part which turns off the pull-up part and the carry part in response to the reset signal output from the first output terminal of the dummy stage.
15 . The display apparatus of claim 14 , wherein the output terminal of each of the driving stages is electrically connected to a first end of a corresponding gate line of the plurality of gate lines, and each of the driving stages further comprises a discharge part electrically connected to a second end of the corresponding gate line to discharge the present gate signal applied to the corresponding gate line in response to the next gate signal from one of a subsequent driving stage and the dummy stage.
16 . The display apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the display panel further comprises a dummy gate line which electrically connects the second output terminal of the dummy stage to the discharge part connected to the last driving stage.
17 . The display apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the display panel has a rectangular shape of which a length in a direction substantially parallel to the data lines is longer than a length in a direction substantially perpendicular to the data lines, and a number of the gate lines is more than a number of the data lines.
18 . The display apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the gate driver is directly formed on the display panel through a thin film process.
19 . A method of manufacturing a gate driver, the method comprising:
forming a plurality of driving stages, each of which comprises:
an input terminal which receives a previous carry signal from a previous driving stage;
a control terminal which receives a next gate signal from a subsequent driving stage;
an output terminal which outputs a present gate signal and is connected to the control terminal of the subsequent driving stage;
a carry terminal which outputs a present carry signal and is connected to the input terminal of the subsequent driving stage; and
a reset terminal which receives a reset signal; and
forming a dummy stage comprising:
an input terminal which receives a last carry signal from a last driving stage of the plurality of driving stages;
a control terminal which receives a control signal;
a first output terminal which applies the reset signal to the reset terminal of each of the plurality of driving stages; and
a second output terminal which applies a dummy gate signal to the control terminal of the last driving stage of the plurality of driving stages.