Intercell interference mitigation
View Patent ↗Methods and apparatus are described for mitigating intercell interference in wireless communication systems utilizing substantially the same operating frequency band across multiple neighboring coverage areas. The operating frequency band may be shared across multiple neighboring or otherwise adjacent cells, such as in a frequency reuse one configuration. The wireless communication system can synchronize one or more resource allocation regions or zones across the multiple base stations, and can coordinate a permutation type within each resource allocation zone. The base stations can coordinate a pilot configuration in each of a plurality of coordinated resource allocation regions. Subscriber stations can be assigned resources in a coordinated resource allocation region based on interference levels. A subscriber station can determine a channel estimate for each of multiple base stations in the coordinated resource allocation region to mitigate interference.
1. A method of interference mitigation, the method comprising:
receiving, at a subscriber station, an over the air signaling message from each of a plurality of base stations associated with a coordinated downlink zone;
generating, at the subscriber station, a channel estimate for each of the plurality of base stations based at least in part on the over the air signaling message from at least one of the plurality of base stations;
receiving, at the subscriber station, signals within the coordinated downlink zone from each of the plurality of base stations;
decoding, at the subscriber station, the signals received within the coordinated downlink zone using interference mitigation based on the channel estimate for each of the plurality of base stations; and
whitening, at the subscriber station, a composite interference to compensate for an aggregate of base station interferers.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
indicating, by the subscriber station, support for the coordinated downlink zone to a serving base station that is a source of the signals received within the coordinated downlink zone.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, at the subscriber station, pilot signals synchronized in time from each of the plurality of base stations.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
receiving, at the subscriber station, pilot signals synchronized in frequency from each of the plurality of base stations.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving the over the air signaling message from each of the plurality of base stations comprises receiving a downlink permutation base value for each of the plurality of base stations.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving the over the air signaling message from each of the plurality of base stations comprises receiving a pseudo random binary stream identification value for each of the plurality of base stations.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the receiving the over the air signaling message from each of the plurality of base stations comprises receiving a downlink channel descriptor (DCD) message identifying a presence of the coordinated downlink zone.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the DCD message further identifies a permutation type associated with the coordinated downlink zone.
9. The method of claim 7 , wherein the DCD message further identifies at least one zone boundary of the coordinated downlink zone.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating the channel estimate for each of the plurality of base stations comprises generating the channel estimate for each of the plurality of base stations based on a received preamble and at least a portion of the over the air signaling messages received from each of the plurality of base stations.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the generating the channel estimate for each of the plurality of base stations comprises generating the channel estimate for each of the plurality of base stations based on coordinated pilot signals received from a corresponding one of the plurality of base stations.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the decoding the signals received within the coordinated downlink zone comprises performing maximum likelihood decoding of the signals by selectively weighting at least one of the channel estimates for each of the plurality of base stations.
13. A subscriber station configured for interference mitigation, the subscriber station comprising:
a channel estimator configured to determine a channel estimate for each of a plurality of base stations associated with a coordinated downlink zone; and
an interference canceller configured to mitigate interference among signals received within the coordinated downlink zone from each of the plurality of base stations based on the channel estimate for each of the plurality of base stations;
a channelizer configured to determine a channel quality indicator value based on at least one received signal and the channel estimate for at least one of the plurality of base stations; and
a transmitter configured to transmit the channel quality indicator value to a serving base station.
14. The subscriber station of claim 13 , wherein the channel estimator is configured to determine the channel estimate for each of the plurality of base stations based on an unambiguous identifier for associated with each of the plurality of base stations.
15. The subscriber station of claim 13 , further comprising:
a channelizer configured to extract, from the received signals, information from a plurality of subcarriers within Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex symbols in the coordinated downlink zone.