Reinforced Glitter
The reinforced opaque glitter particles have a substantially uniform shape and size. Each of the particles includes a reflective core supported by a transparent organic substrate and one or more robustness-improving layers for providing rigidity to the particle. Optionally, the particles have lacquer layers at a surface of the particle. One example of a robustness-improving layer is an inorganic transparent protective layer having a thickness of at least 20 nm adjacent directly to the aluminum layer. Another example is an adhesion promoting layer directly adjacent to the transparent organic substrate.
1 . Opaque glitter comprising substantially uniformly shaped and sized particles, each comprising: a transparent organic substrate, a metal reflective layer supported by the transparent organic substrate and covered with an inorganic transparent protective layer for providing rigidity and for substantially preventing the particles from curling.
2 . The glitter defined in claim 1 , wherein the particles further comprise an adhesion promoting layer directly adjacent to the transparent organic substrate.
3 . The glitter defined in claim 2 , wherein the adhesion promoting layer has a transparency of at least 70%.
4 . The glitter defined in claim 2 , wherein the adhesion promoting layer comprises Chromium or Titanium and has a thickness of no greater than 6 nm.
5 . The glitter defined in claim 2 , wherein the adhesion promoting layer comprises parylene or SiOx, wherein x=1 or 2.
6 . The glitter defined in claim 1 , wherein the inorganic transparent protective layer has a thickness of at least 20 nm.
7 . The glitter defined in claim 1 , wherein the particles further comprise a lacquer layer at a surface of the particle.
8 . The glitter defined in claim 7 , wherein the lacquer layer includes a dye for providing a hue to the glitter.
9 . The glitter defined in claim 1 , wherein the particles further comprise a magnetic layer.
10 . Opaque glitter comprising uniformly shaped and sized particles, each of the particles consisting of:
a transparent organic substrate;
a reflective core supported by the transparent organic substrate;
one or more robustness-improving layers supported by the transparent organic substrate, for providing rigidity to the particle; and,
optionally, lacquer layers at a surface of the particle.
11 . The glitter defined in claim 10 , wherein the robustness-improving layers include an inorganic transparent protective layer positioned so that the reflective core is disposed between the transparent organic substrate and the inorganic transparent protective layer.
12 . The glitter defined in claim 10 , wherein the robustness-improving layers include an adhesion promoting layer directly adjacent to the transparent organic substrate.
13 . The glitter defined in claim 12 , wherein the adhesion promoting layer comprises Chromium or Titanium and has a thickness of no greater than 6 nm.
14 . The glitter defined in claim 12 , wherein the adhesion promoting layer comprises parylene or SiOx, wherein x=1 or 2.
15 . The glitter defined in claim 11 , wherein the inorganic transparent protective layer has a thickness of at least 20 nm.
16 . The glitter defined in claim 10 , wherein the reflective core consists of a reflector layer.
17 . The glitter defined in claim 10 , wherein the reflective core comprises two reflector layers at two core surfaces opposite one another, and a magnetic layer therebetween.
18 . The glitter defined in claim 10 , wherein the particles consist of:
the transparent organic substrate comprising PET;
the reflector core consisting of an aluminum layer adjacent directly to the transparent organic substrate;
the robustness-improving layer, which is an inorganic transparent protective layer having a thickness of at least 20 nm, adjacent directly to the reflector core; and,
optionally, the lacquer layers at the surface of the particle.
19 . The glitter defined in claim 10 , wherein the particles consist of:
the transparent organic substrate comprising PET;
the reflector core consisting of an aluminum layer;
the robustness-improving layer, which is the adhesion promoting layer, adjacent directly to the transparent organic substrate and the reflector core, for promoting adhesion therebetween; and,
optionally, the lacquer layers at the surface of the particle.
20 . The glitter defined in claim 19 , wherein the robustness-improving layer comprises Chromium or Titanium and has a thickness of no greater than 6 nm or comprises parylene or SiOx, wherein x=1 or 2.
21 . The glitter defined in claim 10 , wherein the particles consist of:
the transparent organic substrate comprising PET;
the reflector core consisting of an aluminum layer;
a first of the robustness-improving layers, which is an adhesion promoting layer, adjacent directly to the transparent organic substrate and the reflector core, for promoting adhesion therebetween;
a second of the robustness-improving layers, which is an inorganic transparent protective layer having a thickness of at least 20 nm, disposed so that the reflector core is located between the first and second robustness-improving layers; and,
optionally, the lacquer layers at the surface of the particle.