X-ray CT system and a method for creating a scanning plan
View Patent ↗A condition on the attribute of an image for generating multi-frame image data containing a plurality of frames of images per file from image data is stored beforehand. When image data is received, multi-frame image data is generated from the received image data based on incidental information contained in the image data and the condition stored beforehand. Then, the generated multi-frame image data is archived. When a request for an image is made by a certain terminal, an application functioning on the terminal is identified, and multi-frame image data appropriate for the application is sent from among the generated multi-frame image data.
1. An X-ray CT system having an X-ray tube that irradiates a subject with an X-ray to capture a cross-sectional image of the subject placed on a bed, the X-ray CT system comprising:
an image storage configured to store a previous image containing previous three-dimensional volume data of the subject;
a capturing part including an X-ray tube irradiating with an X-ray, and a detector configured to capture an X-ray transmission image of the subject;
a measuring part configured to measure an amount of displacement between images of the subject shown in the previous image and the X-ray transmission image;
an inputting part for setting a scanning region;
a display controller configured to control so as to display position mark information representing the scanning region on an image based on the three-dimensional volume data in response to an input to the inputting part; and
a scanning controller configured to control the capturing part to move relative positions of the X-ray tube and the subject by using the amount of displacement to correct the displacement so that the image based on the three-dimensional volume data is captured within the scanning region after the correction, to capture the cross-sectional image.
2. The X-ray CT system according to claim 1 , wherein the display controller controls so as to display position mark information representing a scanning region on the X-ray transmission image and the image based on the three-dimensional volume data in response to an input to the inputting part, and makes the position of the position mark information on the X-ray transmission image coincide with the position of the position mark information on the image based on the three-dimensional volume by using the amount of the displacement.
3. The X-ray CT system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a CT-value acquiring part configured to acquire a CT value of a designated position within the image based on the three-dimensional volume data in response to an input to the inputting part; and
an extracting part configured to extract a region containing the designated position and having substantially the same value as the acquired CT value,
wherein the display controller controls to display the position mark information with a region including the extracted region as the scanning region.
4. The X-ray CT system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a tube current calculator configured to calculate a tube current at each capturing position on the basis of an inputted image SD value and the three-dimensional volume data, and link the each position with the tube current; and
a correcting part configured to correct the linked position by the amount of displacement, wherein
the image SD is a numerical value that represents image noise defining a variation in pixel values of a homogeneous phantom image as display deviation, and
when the X-ray tube reaches the corrected position, a tube current linked with the corrected position is applied to the X-ray tube.
5. The X-ray CT system according to claim 4 , wherein the tube current calculator includes:
an X-ray transmission image generator configured to project the three-dimensional volume data from each view angle and generate an X-ray transmission image orthogonal to the view angle; and
a calculator configured to calculate, from the inputted image SD value and a pixel value of a single point on the X-ray transmission image generated by the X-ray transmission image generator, the tube current at the position through the single point and with the view angle.
6. The X-ray CT system according to claim 1 , wherein the measuring part uses a previous X-ray transmission image captured in pre-scan performed before capture for acquiring the three-dimensional volume data as the previous image, thereby measuring the amount of displacement from the previous image and the X-ray transmission image.
7. The X-ray CT system according to claim 6 , wherein the measuring part calculates the amount of displacement in each direction of three dimensions on the basis of two types of previous images and two types of X-ray transmission images captured from two orthogonal directions.
8. The X-ray CT system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a three-dimensional image generator configured to, when the image based on the previous three-dimensional volume data of the subject is not stored in the image storage, generate the image from the three-dimensional volume data.
9. The X-ray CT system according to claim 1 , wherein the display controller controls to display the position mark information representing the scanning region on a three-dimensional image, as the image based on the three-dimensional volume data.
10. The X-ray CT system according to claim 1 , wherein
the inputting part sets a three-dimensional scanning area, and
the scanning controller is further configured to control the capturing part to capture a three-dimensional image including the three-dimensional scanning area.
11. A method for creating a scanning plan for an X-ray CT system having a capturing part that includes an X-ray tube irradiating a subject with an X-ray and a detector configured to capture a cross-sectional image of the subject placed on a bed, and an inputting part for setting a scanning region of the subject, the scanning plan creating method comprising:
storing a previous image containing previous three-dimensional volume data of the subject;
capturing an X-ray transmission image of the subject by the capturing part;
measuring the amount of displacement in image of the subject shown in the previous image and the X-ray transmission image;
displaying position mark information showing the scanning region in response to an input to the inputting part, on an image based on the three-dimensional volume data; and
moving relative positions of the X-ray tube and the subject by using the amount of displacement to correct the displacement so that the image based on the three-dimensional volume data is captured within the scanning region after the correction, and to capture the cross-sectional image.
12. The scanning plan creating method according to claim 11 , wherein, in the displaying of the position mark information, in response to an input to the inputting part, a display position of position mark information representing a scanning region on the X-ray transmission image and the position mark information on the image based on the three-dimensional volume data are displayed together by using the amount of displacement, on the X-ray transmission image and the image based on the three-dimensional volume data.
13. The scanning plan creating method according to claim 11 , wherein, in the displaying of the position mark information representing the scanning region in response to the input to the inputting part:
a CT value of a designated position within the image based on the three-dimensional volume data in response to an input to the inputting part is acquired;
a region containing the designated position and having substantially the same value as the acquired CT value is extracted; and
a region including the extracted region is displayed as the position mark information representing the scanning region.
14. The scanning plan creating method according to claim 11 , wherein:
a tube current at each capturing position is calculated based on an inputted image SD value and the three-dimensional volume data, and the each position is linked with the tube current;
the image SD is a numerical value that represents image noise defining a variation in pixel values of a homogenous phantom image as display deviation;
the linked position is corrected by the amount of displacement; and
when the X-ray tube reaches the corrected position, a tube current linked with the corrected position is applied to the X-ray tube.
15. The scanning plan creating method according to claim 11 , wherein, in the measuring of the amount of displacement, a previous X-ray transmission image captured in pre-scan performed before capture for acquiring the three-dimensional volume data is used as the previous image, and the amount of displacement is measured from the previous image and the X-ray transmission image.
16. The scanning plan creating method according to claim 15 , wherein the amount of displacement in each direction of three dimensions is calculated on the basis of two types of the previous images and two types of the X-ray transmission images captured from two orthogonal directions.
17. The scanning plan creating method according to claim 11 , wherein the position mark information representing the scanning region is displayed on a three-dimensional image as the image based on the previous three-dimensional volume data of the subject.