Device for controlling flow rate of aspirated fluids
View Patent ↗A flow control device includes a housing having a motor chamber and a pump chamber. The motor chamber has an outlet for communication with a fluid collection device, and an inlet for communication with an aspiration line through which fluids are delivered into the motor chamber. First and second motor rotors are rotatably disposed in a flow path between the inlet and the outlet in the motor chamber, and a drive shaft is coupled to the first motor rotor. The pump chamber has an outlet for infusing fluid to a surgical site, and an inlet through which infusion fluids are delivered into the pump chamber. First and second pump rotors are rotatably disposed in a flow path between the inlet and the outlet in the pump chamber, where the first pump rotor is coupled to the drive shaft. The drive shaft drives the pump rotors at the same speed as the motor rotors, such that any surge in aspiration flow induces a similar surge in infusion flow.
1. An ophthalmic surgical flow control device for balancing fluid flow into and out of a surgical site, comprising:
a housing forming a motor chamber adjacent a pump chamber;
the motor chamber having an outlet for communication with a fluid collection device and a source of aspiration, and an inlet for communication with an aspiration line through which fluids from the surgical site are delivered to the motor chamber;
the pump chamber having an outlet for communication with an infusion line for supplying fluid to the surgical site, and an inlet for communication with a source of infusion fluid;
a first motor rotor and a second motor rotor rotatably disposed within the motor chamber, and positioned in an aspiration flow path between the motor chamber inlet and outlet in the motor chamber, wherein the first and second motor rotors are positioned relative to each other such that at least one blade of both motor rotors overlap in a region of the aspiration flow path;
a first pump rotor and a second pump rotor rotatably disposed within the pump chamber, and positioned in an infusion flow path between the pump chamber inlet and the outlet, wherein the first and second pump rotors are positioned relative to each other such that at least one blade of both pump rotors overlap in a region of the infusion path;
a drive shaft having a first end coupled to the first motor rotor and a second end coupled to the first pump rotor; and
wherein fluid flowing between the inlet and outlet of the motor chamber causes the first motor rotor to rotate the drive shaft, whereby the drive shaft drives the first pump rotor at the same rotational speed as the first motor rotor such that any surge in aspiration fluid flow through the motor chamber induces a similar surge in infusion fluid flow to the operative site, to thereby reduce the risk of surge-induced pressure changes in the operative site.
2. The flow control device of claim 1 , wherein the drive shaft drives the first pump rotor at the same rotational speed as the first motor rotor such that any decrease in aspiration fluid flow through the motor chamber induces a similar decrease in infusion fluid flow to the operative site.
3. The flow control device of claim 1 , wherein the first and second motor rotors are arranged generally parallel with the first and second pump rotors.
4. The flow control device of claim 3 , wherein the first motor rotor and first pump rotor are axially aligned, and the second motor rotor and second pump rotor are axially aligned.
5. The flow control device of claim 4 , wherein the motor rotors and pump rotors are comprised of a generally paddle-wheel shaped configuration.
6. The flow control device of claim 4 , wherein the overlap between first motor rotor blades and second motor rotor blades results in the first and second motor rotors rotating at substantially the same rotational speed.
7. The flow control device of claim 4 , wherein the overlap between first pump rotor blades and second pump rotor blades results in the first and second pump rotors rotating at substantially the same rotational speed.
8. The flow control device of claim 4 , wherein the motor rotors extract energy from the fluid flowing between the inlet and outlet of the motor chamber, to thereby rotate the drive shaft.
9. The flow control device of claim 1 , wherein the inlet and outlet to the motor chamber and the inlet and outlet to the pump chamber further comprise a tubing barb configured for connection to surgical tubing.
10. A flow control device for balancing fluid flow into and out of a surgical site, comprising:
a housing having a motor chamber disposed therein, and a pump chamber disposed therein adjacent to the motor chamber;
the motor chamber having an outlet for communication with a fluid collection device, and an inlet in communication with an aspiration line through which fluids from a surgical site are delivered to the motor chamber;
the pump chamber having an outlet for communication with an infusion line for supplying fluid to a surgical site, and an inlet through which infusion fluids are delivered to the pump chamber;
a first motor rotor and a second motor rotor rotatably disposed within the motor chamber, and positioned in a flow path between the inlet and the outlet in the motor chamber;
a first pump rotor and a second pump rotor rotatably disposed within the pump chamber, and positioned in a flow path between the inlet and the outlet in the pump chamber;
a first drive shaft having a first end coupled to the first motor rotor and a second end coupled to the first pump rotor;
a second drive shaft having a first end coupled to the second motor rotor and a second end coupled to the second pump rotor; and
wherein fluid flowing between the inlet and outlet of the motor chamber causes the first and second motor rotors to rotate the first and second drive shafts, whereby each drive shaft drives one of the pump rotors at the same rotational speed as a respectively coupled motor rotor, such that any surge in aspiration fluid flow through the motor chamber induces a similar surge in infusion fluid flow through the pump chamber, to thereby reduce the risk of surge-induced pressure changes in the surgical site.
11. The flow control device of claim 10 , wherein the first drive shaft drives the first pump rotor at the same rotational speed as the first motor rotor such that any decrease in aspiration fluid flow through the motor chamber induces a similar decrease in infusion fluid flow to the operative site.
12. The flow control device of claim 10 , wherein the first and second motor rotors are arranged generally parallel with the first and second pump rotors.
13. The flow control device of claim 12 , wherein the first motor rotor and first pump rotor are axially aligned, and the second motor rotor and second pump rotor are axially aligned.
14. The flow control device of claim 13 , wherein the motor rotors and pump rotors are comprised of a generally paddle-wheel shaped configuration.
15. The flow control device of claim 13 , wherein an overlap between first motor rotor blades and second motor rotor blades results in the first and second motor rotors rotating at substantially the same rotational speed.
16. The flow control device of claim 13 , wherein an overlap between first pump rotor blades and second pump rotor blades results in the first and second pump rotors rotating at substantially the same rotational speed.
17. The flow control device of claim 10 , wherein the inlet and outlet to the motor chamber and the inlet and outlet to the pump chamber further comprise a tubing barb configured for connection to surgical tubing.