Bacteriophage preparations and method of use thereof
View Patent ↗Disclosed herein are purified bacteriophage preparations that effectively lyse a plurality of C. perfringens strains. In one embodiment, a purified bacteriophage preparation includes four or more C. perfringens -specific bacteriophage, wherein each bacteriophage has lytic activity against at least five C. perfringens strains. In another embodiment, the purified bacteriophage preparation includes five or more C. perfringens -specific bacteriophage.
1. The A purified bacteriophage preparation comprising CPAS-7 (accession number PTA-8479), CPAS-15 (accession number PTA-8480), CPAS-16 (accession number PTA-8481) and CPLV-42 (accession number PTA-8483) wherein each bacteriophage has lytic activity against at least five C. perfringens strains which cause necrotic enteritis in poultry.
2. The purified bacteriophage preparation of claim 1 , wherein the at least five C. perfringens strains comprise ATCC strain 3624 and ATCC strain 9856.
3. The purified bacteriophage preparation of claim 1 wherein the C. perfringens strains comprise at least five of ATCC strain 25768, ATCC strain 3624, ATCC strain 9856, ATCC strain 3628, ATCC strain 13124, ATCC strain PTA-8495, NRRL strain B-50143, NRRL strain B-50144, NRRL strain B-50145, or a combination thereof.
4. The purified bacteriophage preparation of claim 1 wherein the preparation has lytic activity against ATCC strain 25768, ATCC strain 3624, ATCC strain 9856, ATCC strain 3628, ATCC strain 13124, ATCC strain PTA-8495, NRRL strain B-50143, NRRL strain B-50144, NRRL strain B-50145.
5. The purified bacteriophage preparation of claim 4 , wherein the bacteriophage preparation is incapable of infecting at least ten strains of E. coli, L. monocytogenes, S. enterica , and P. aeruginosa.
6. The purified bacteriophage preparation of claim 1 comprising five or more C. perfringens -specific bacteriophage, wherein each bacteriophage has lytic activity against at least five C. perfringens strains.
7. The purified bacteriophage preparation of claim 6 , comprising CPAS-12 (accession number PTA-8479), CPAS-15 (accession number PTA-8480), CPAS-16 (accession number PTA-481), CPLV-42 (accession number PTA-8483) and CPAS-7 (accession number PTA-8482 wherein each bacteriophage has lytic activity against at least five C. perfringens strains which cause necrotic enteritis in poultry.
8. The purified bacteriophage preparation of claim 7 wherein the at least five C. perfringens strains comprise ATCC strain 3624 and ATCC strain 9856.
9. The purified bacteriophage preparation of claim 7 wherein the C. perfringens strains comprise at least five of ATCC strain 25768, ATCC strain 3624, ATCC strain 9856, ATCC strain 3628, ATCC strain 13124, ATCC strain PTA-8495, NRRL strain B-50143, NRRL strain B-50144, NRRL strain B-50145, or a combination thereof.
10. The purified bacteriophage preparation of claim 7 wherein the preparation has lytic activity against ATCC strain 25768, ATCC strain 3624, ATCC strain 9856, ATCC strain 3628, ATCC strain 13124, ATCC strain PTA-8495, NRRL strain B-50143, NRRL strain B-50144, NRRL strain B-50145.
11. The purified bacteriophage preparation of claim 10 , wherein the bacteriophage preparation is incapable of infecting at least ten strains of E. coli, L. monocytogenes, S. enterica, and P. aeruginosa.
12. The purified bacteriophage preparation of claim 1 , wherein the bacteriophage preparation lyses greater than or equal to 85% of at least 40 screened C. perfringens strains, and wherein the bacteriophage preparation is incapable of infecting at least ten strains of E. coli, L. monocytogenes, S. enterica , and P. aeruginosa.
13. The purified bacteriophage preparation of claim 12 , wherein the bacteriophage preparation lyses greater than or equal to 85% of at least 45 screened C. perfringens strains.
14. The purified bacteriophage preparation of claim 13 , wherein each of the individual C. perfringens -specific bacteriophage lyses 15% to 90% of the screened C. perfringens strains.
15. The purified bacteriophage preparation of claim 1 further comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
16. The purified bacteriophage preparation of claim 15 , wherein the pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is a water-conditioning agent.
17. The purified bacteriophage preparation of claim 16 , wherein the water-conditioning agent is a 50mM citrate-phosphate-thiosulfate buffer comprising about 40 mg sodium thiosulfate, 6.0 gm disodium phosphate (anhydrous), 1.1 gm citric acid (anhydrous) per liter of deionized water, pH 7.0, added at a 1:10 or greater ratio.