Blended mulch product and method of making same
View Patent ↗In one aspect there is provided a blended mulch product which can be mixed with water and spray-applied to a ground surface to form an erosion control medium, the blended mulch product comprising: about 75% to about 92% by weight ligno-cellulosic fibers; about 1% to about 10% by weight substantially straight synthetic fibers; and a tackifier; wherein the substantially straight synthetic fibers maintain their substantially straight form in the blended mulch product and the erosion control medium. Also provided are slurries in which the blended mulch product is mixed with water to produce the slurry, the slurry is spray-applied to a ground surface and the slurry dries on the ground surface to form an erosion control medium.
1. A process for preparing a blended mulch product which can be mixed with water and spray-applied to a ground surface to form an erosion control medium, the process comprising:
a) providing fluffed ligno-cellulosic fibers;
b) mixing substantially straight synthetic fibers with the fluffed ligno-cellulosic fibers; and
c) mixing a tackifier with the fluffed lingo-cellulosic fibers to form the blended mulch product;
wherein the blended mulch product includes about 75% to about 92% by weight of the ligno-cellulosic fibers, about 1% to about 10% by weight the substantially straight synthetic fibers, and the tackifier; and
wherein the substantially straight synthetic fibers maintain their substantially straight form in the blended mulch product and the erosion control medium.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the ligno-cellulosic fibers are fluffed via mechanical fluffing.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein mixing the substantially straight synthetic fibers with the fluffed ligno-cellulosic fibers is mechanical mixing.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein mixing the tackifier with the mixed fibers is mechanical mixing.
5. The process of claim 1 further comprising: (d) packaging the blended mulch product.
6. The process of claim 1 further comprising: (d) mixing seeds, fertilizers, lime, or combinations thereof with the fluffed lingo-cellulosic fibers.
7. The process of claim 1 further comprising: (d) forming the blended mulch product into a slurry by addition of water.
8. The process of claim 7 , wherein the slurry is formed with agitation.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein the substantially straight synthetic fibers each have a straight ratio (D not :D max ) of at least about 3:5 to about 1:1, D max representing a maximum potential distance of a particular synthetic fiber having a first end point and a second end point, with the first and second end points located at opposing ends of an elongated portion of the particular synthetic fiber, the maximum potential distance being measured along the elongated portion of the particular synthetic fiber when the particular synthetic fiber is completely straight, D not representing a notional shortest distance between said end points.
10. A process for preparing a blended mulch product which can be mixed with water and spray-applied to a ground surface to form an erosion control medium, the process comprising:
a) providing fluffed ligno-cellulosic fibers;
b) mixing substantially straight synthetic fibers with the fluffed ligno-cellulosic fibers; and
c) mixing a tackifier with the fluffed lingo-cellulosic fibers to form the blended mulch product;
wherein the blended mulch product includes about 75% to about 92% by weight of the ligno-cellulosic fibers, about 1% to about 10% by weight the substantially straight synthetic fibers, and the tackifier; and
wherein the substantially straight synthetic fibers maintain their substantially straight form in the blended mulch product and the erosion control medium; and wherein the substantially straight synthetic fibers each have a straight ratio (D not :D max ) of at least about 3:5 to about 1:1, D max representing a maximum potential distance of a particular synthetic fiber having a first end point and a second end point, with the first and second end points located at opposing ends of an elongated portion of the particular synthetic fiber, the maximum potential distance being measured along the elongated portion of the particular synthetic fiber when the particular synthetic fiber is completely straight, D not representing a notional shortest distance between said end points.
11. The process of claim 10 , wherein the ligno-cellulosic fibers are fluffed via mechanical fluffing.
12. The process of claim 10 , wherein mixing the substantially straight synthetic fibers with the fluffed ligno-cellulosic fibers is mechanical mixing.
13. The process of claim 10 , wherein mixing the tackifier with the mixed fibers is mechanical mixing.
14. The process of claim 10 further comprising: (d) packaging the blended mulch product.
15. The process of claim 10 further comprising: (d) mixing seeds, fertilizers, lime, or combinations thereof with the fluffed lingo-cellulosic fibers.
16. The process of claim 10 further comprising: (d) forming the blended mulch product into a slurry by addition of water.
17. A process for preparing a blended mulch product which can be mixed with water and spray-applied to a ground surface to form an erosion control medium, the process comprising:
a) providing fluffed ligno-cellulosic fibers;
b) mixing substantially straight synthetic fibers with the fluffed ligno-cellulosic fibers;
c) mixing a tackifier with the fluffed lingo-cellulosic fibers; and
d) mixing seeds, fertilizers, lime, or combinations thereof with the fluffed lingo-cellulosic fibers to form the blended mulch product;
wherein the blended mulch product includes about 75% to about 92% by weight of the ligno-cellulosic fibers, about 1% to about 10% by weight the substantially straight synthetic fibers, and the tackifier; and
wherein the substantially straight synthetic fibers maintain their substantially straight form in the blended mulch product and the erosion control medium, and wherein the substantially straight synthetic fibers each have a straight ratio (D not :D max ) of at least about 3:5 to about 1:1, D max representing a maximum potential distance of a particular synthetic fiber having a first end point and a second end point, with the first and second end points located at opposing ends of an elongated portion of the particular synthetic fiber, the maximum potential distance being measured along the elongated portion of the particular synthetic fiber when the particular synthetic fiber is completely straight, D not representing a notional shortest distance between said end points.
18. The process of claim 17 , wherein the ligno-cellulosic fibers are fluffed via mechanical fluffing.
19. The process of claim 17 further comprising: (e) packaging the blended mulch product.
20. The process of claim 17 further comprising: (e) forming the blended mulch product into a slurry by addition of water.