Flooring underlayment membrane
View Patent ↗Disclosed herein is a flooring underlayment membrane, and associated methods of manufacturing and installing such a membrane, comprising upper and lower nonwoven fiber layers. In one embodiment, the flooring underlayment membrane constructed as disclosed herein may comprise a first nonwoven fiber material, and a second nonwoven fiber material and at least one layer of extrudable thermoplastic resin disposed between and bonding the first and second nonwoven fiber materials.
1. A flooring underlayment membrane, comprising:
a first nonwoven fiber mat;
a second nonwoven fiber mat; and
at least one layer of extrudable thermoplastic resin disposed between and bonding the first and second nonwoven fiber mats, wherein
the first and second nonwoven fiber mats comprise a polymer latex bound wet-laid synthetic fiber,
the at least one layer of extrudable thermoplastic resin is operable to elongate with the first and second nonwoven fiber mats such that the membrane passes an ANSI A118.12 test, and
the membrane has a non-zero moisture vapor emission rate of less than 3 lb/1000 ft 2 /24 hr, when measured with a relative humidity gradient from 100% R.H. to 0% R.H.
2. The underlayment membrane of claim 1 , wherein the synthetic fiber is chosen from the group of polyester, nylon, polypropylene, polyethylene and combinations thereof.
3. The underlayment membrane of claim 2 , wherein the synthetic fiber mats contain portions of glass fibers.
4. The underlayment membrane of claim 2 , wherein the synthetic fiber mats contain portions of natural fibers.
5. The underlayment membrane of claim 2 , wherein the fiber in the first and second fiber mats is polyester fiber in an amount of about 65% to about 85% of each total mat weight.
6. The underlayment membrane of claim 2 , wherein the polymer latex is chosen from the group of acrylic latex, styrene-butadiene latex, nitrile latex and polychloroprene latex.
7. The underlayment membrane of claim 1 , wherein the polymer latex of the first and second fiber mats is an acrylic latex in an amount of about 15% to about 35% of each total mat weight.
8. The underlayment membrane of claim 7 , wherein the fiber in the first and second fiber mats is polyester fiber in an amount of about 65% to about 85% of each total mat weight.
9. The underlayment membrane of claim 8 , wherein the first and second fiber mats further contain a fungicide in the amount of about 0.1% to about 1.0% of each total mat weight.
10. The underlayment membrane of claim 9 , wherein the fungicide is Zinc Omadine.
11. The underlayment membrane of claim 8 , wherein the basis weight of each of the first and second fiber mats weighs about 1.4 ounces per square yard to about 2.4 ounces per square yard.
12. The underlayment membrane of claim 10 , wherein the basis weight of each of the first and second fiber mats weighs about 1.4 ounces per square yard to about 2.4 ounces per square yard.
13. The underlayment membrane of claim 1 , wherein the extrudable thermoplastic resin is chosen from the group of polyethylene, enhanced polyethylene, polyethylene copolymers, polypropylene, polypropylene copolymers, polyolefins, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride and mixtures thereof.
14. The underlayment membrane of claim 13 , wherein the total weight of extrudable thermoplastic resin in about 2.5 ounces per square yard to about 3.5 ounces per square yard.
15. The underlayment membrane of claim 14 , wherein the at least one layer of extrudable thermoplastic resin disposed between and bonding the first and second nonwoven fiber mats comprises two layers of extrudable thermoplastic resin.
16. The underlayment membrane of claim 1 , wherein the fibers in the first and second fiber mats are in the amount of about 95% to about 100% of each total mat weight.
17. The underlayment membrane of claim 16 , wherein the fibers are synthetic fibers.
18. The underlayment membrane of claim 17 , wherein the synthetic fibers are chosen from the group of polyester, polypropylene, polyethylene and combinations thereof.
19. A method of manufacturing a flooring underlayment membrane, the method comprising:
providing a first polymer latex-bound nonwoven fiber mat;
applying by extrusion at least one layer of thermoplastic extrusion resin on an exposed surface of the first nonwoven fiber mat; and
pressing a second polymer latex-bound nonwoven fiber mat into the exposed surface of the at least one layer of thermoplastic resin while still hot to form a laminate having the extrudable thermoplastic resin disposed between and bonding the first and second nonwoven fiber mats, wherein
the first and second nonwoven fiber mats comprise a polymer latex bound wet-laid synthetic fiber,
the at least one layer of extrudable thermoplastic resin is operable to elongate with the first and second nonwoven fiber mats such that the membrane passes an ANSI A118.12 test, and
the membrane has a non-zero moisture vapor emission rate of less than 3 lb/1000 ft 2 /24 hr, when measured with a relative humidity gradient from 100% R.H. to 0% R.H.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the fibers in the first and second fiber mats are polyester fiber in an amount of about 65% to about 85% of each total mat weight, and wherein the polymer latex in the first and second fiber mats is an acrylic latex in an amount of about 15% to about 35% of each total mat weight.
21. The method of claim 20 , wherein the extruded thermoplastic resin is chosen from the group of polyethylene, enhanced polyethylene, polyethylene copolymers, polypropylene, polypropylene copolymers, polyolefins, polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride and mixtures thereof.
22. The method of claim 19 , further comprising first applying by extrusion a first layer of thermoplastic extrusion resin on an exposed surface of the first nonwoven fiber mat, then applying by extrusion a second layer of thermoplastic extrusion resin on an exposed surface of the second nonwoven fiber mat, the pressing comprising pressing the layer of resin on the first mat into the layer of resin on the second mat while the second resin layer is still hot.
23. The underlayment membrane of claim 2 , wherein the synthetic fiber comprises 60% 1.5 denier ½″ & ¼″ blend polyester fiber and 40% 6 denier ½″ polyester fiber.
24. The underlayment membrane of claim 23 , wherein the first and second nonwoven fiber mats further comprise an acrylic resin latex in an amount of about 25%.
25. The underlayment membrane of claim 23 , wherein the first and second nonwoven fiber mats each have a basis weight of about 1.9 oz/yd 2 .
26. The underlayment membrane of claim 1 , wherein the membrane has a moisture vapor emission rate of less than 2.5 lb/1000 ft 2 /24 hr, when measured with a relative humidity gradient from 100% R.H. to 0% R.H.
27. The underlayment membrane of claim 1 , wherein the total weight of extrudable thermoplastic resin is about 2.5 ounces per square yard to about 3.5 ounces per square yard.