Heater stack having resistive layer with underlying insulative gap and method for making heater stack
View Patent ↗A heater stack includes first strata configured to support and form a fluid heater element responsive to energy from repetitive electrical activation and deactivation to fire repetitive cycles of heating and ejecting fluid from an ejection chamber above the fluid heater element and second strata overlying the first strata and contiguous with the ejection chamber to provide protection of the fluid heater element. The first strata includes a substrate and a heater substrata overlying the substrate and including a resistive layer having lateral portions spaced apart, a central portion extending between the lateral portions and defining the fluid heater element, and transitional portions interconnecting the central portion and lateral portions and elevating the central portion relative to the lateral portions and above the substrate to form a gap between the lateral portions and between the central portion and substrate insulating the substrate from the fluid heater element.
1. A heater stack for a micro-fluid ejection device, comprising:
first strata configured to support and form a fluid heater element responsive to energy from repetitive electrical activation and deactivation to fire repetitive cycles of heating and ejecting of a fluid from an ejection chamber above said fluid heater element, said first strata including a substrate and a heater substrata overlying said substrate;
said heater substrata including a resistive layer having
lateral portions spaced apart from each other,
a central portion extending generally between said lateral portions and defining said fluid heater element of said first strata, and
transitional portions respectively interconnecting said central portion and lateral portions and extending upwardly from said lateral portions so as to elevate said central portion relative to said lateral portions and space said central portion above said substrate to form a gap extending between said lateral portions and between said central portion and said substrate substantially insulating said substrate from said fluid heater element so as to reduce heat transfer from said fluid heater element to said substrate and thereby increase heat transfer into the fluid in said ejection chamber from firing said repetitive cycles of heating and ejecting of the fluid from the ejection chamber above said fluid heater element, wherein said heater substrata also includes a conductive layer having an anode portion and a cathode portion on said resistive layer separated from one another by a space overlying said fluid heater element of said central portion of said resistive layer, said anode and cathode portions overlying and deposited on at least said lateral portions of said resistive layer such that said anode and cathode portions are interconnected and separated by said central portion of said resistive layer to define said fluid heater element therewith.
2. The heater stack of claim 1 wherein said gap along opposite sides of said central portion of said resistive layer of said heater substrata is open through a layer underlying said resistive layer providing mechanical support of said resistive layer.
3. The heater stack of claim 1 wherein said gap along opposite sides of said central portion of said resistive layer of said heater substrata is closed by a layer underlying said resistive layer providing mechanical support of said resistive layer.
4. The heater stack of claim 1 further comprising:
second strata overlying said heater substrata of said first strata and contiguous with said ejection chamber to provide protection of said fluid heater element from adverse effects of said repetitive cycles of heating and ejecting fluid from the ejection chamber and of contact with the fluid in said ejection chamber.
5. The heater stack of claim 4 wherein said second strata includes a protective layer overlying said anode and cathode portions of said conductor layer and also overlying said central portion of said resistive layer defining said fluid heater element of said heater substrata.
6. The heater stack of claim 1 further comprising:
second strata overlying said heater substrata of said first strata and contiguous with said ejection chamber to provide protection of said fluid heater element from adverse effects of said repetitive cycles of heating and ejecting fluid from the ejection chamber and of contact with the fluid in said ejection chamber.
7. The heater stack of claim 6 wherein said gap along opposite sides of said central portion of said resistive layer of said heater substrata is open through a layer underlying said resistive layer providing mechanical support of said resistive layer.
8. The heater stack of claim 1 wherein said heater substrata further includes a protective layer between said substrate and resistive layer so as to overlie said gap and protect an underside of said fluid heater element from prolonged contact with the fluid in said gap when said gap is provided open through said protective layer.
9. The heater stack of claim 6 , wherein said gap along opposite sides of said central portion of said resistive layer of said heater substrata is closed by a layer underlying said resistive layer providing mechanical support of said resistive layer.