Micro-controller with FSK modem
View Patent ↗A micro-controller to perform the FSK (HART) modem functions as well as communications and control functions in an isolated channel implementation is described. In one embodiment, the micro-controller comprises: a processor, an analog-to-digital converter configured to transform received analog signals into digital values at a predetermined digital sample rate; and a memory unit containing a set of computer-executable instructions that, when executed on the processor, provide a built-in FSK bi-directional modem function that converts the received digital values into binary signals. The FSK (HART) demodulation function is performed by the micro-controller with the built-in FSK modem function in three sequential phases implemented in computer code: (1) zero crossing and amplitude detection; (2) bit stream and timing generation, and (3) character generation and bit synchronization.
1. A method for performing a demodulation of an analog FSK signal received from a field device by a micro-controller having a built-in software-implemented FSK modem function, the method comprising:
receiving an FSK analog signal;
converting the FSK analog signal into a digital value at a predetermined digital sample rate;
determining the frequency of the digital value; and
providing a digital binary signal based on the determined frequency of the digital value; wherein determining the frequency of the digital value signal further comprises:
determining a sum of zero crossings per time unit;
comparing the sum with a predetermined decision point value; and
determining a value of the digital binary signal based on the result of the above comparison step; and
wherein determining a sum of zero crossings per time unit includes:
measuring output of the analog-to-digital converter;
comparing the measured output to a predetermined center point value;
when the measured output is greater than the predetermined center point value, increasing the center point value by a predetermined increment;
when the measured output is less than the predetermined center point value, decreasing the center point value by a predetermined decrement; and
determining a sum of zero crossings per time unit based on the determined center point value.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the FSK analog signal is HART protocol compliant.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the built-in FSK modem function is HART protocol compliant.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the FSK analog signal is generated by a field device.
5. The method of claim 1 , further comprising transmitting the digital binary signal to a programmable logic controller over an isolation barrier.