Captive fastener apparatus for chain guide or tensioner arm
View Patent ↗A fixed or adjustable chain guide includes a captured shoulder bolt fastener. An adjustable chain guide such as a chain tensioner arm assembly includes a tensioner arm with a pivot bore defined about a pivot axis. The pivot bore includes an inner end opening through a rear face of the tensioner arm and an outer end opening through a front face of the tensioner arm. The tensioner arm further includes at least one resilient fastener retaining tab located adjacent the pivot bore. The shoulder bolt extends through the pivot bore and is engaged by the at least one resilient fastener retaining tab, and the at least one fastener retaining tab inhibits separation of the fastener from the tensioner arm. The fastener preferably includes an annular groove or other recess to be engaged by the one or more fastener retaining tabs in order to permit the tensioner arm to rotate relative to the fastener. New shoulder bolt fasteners are also defined, each including a shoulder region having at least one retaining feature such as an annular groove adapted to be engaged by a projecting portion of an associated component for axially capturing the fastener to the associated component while permitting rotation of the associated component relative to the fastener.
1. A pivoting chain tensioner arm assembly comprising:
a one-piece molded polymeric tensioner arm comprising a cylindrical pivot bore defined by a cylindrical bore wall centered about a pivot axis about which said tensioner arm pivots during use, said cylindrical bore wall extending axially between and defining an inner end of said pivot bore that opens through a rear face of the tensioner arm and an outer end of said pivot bore that opens through a front face of the tensioner arm such that said cylindrical pivot bore extends between said rear face and said front face of said tensioner arm;
said cylindrical bore wall comprising a plurality of pockets defined therein and that open radially through said cylindrical bore wall into said cylindrical pivot bore and that open through one of said rear and front faces of said tensioner arm, each said pocket comprising: (i) an outer wall that extends axially relative to said pivot axis; and, (ii) an end wall arranged transverse to said pivot axis;
said tensioner arm further comprising a plurality of fastener retaining tabs, located respectively in said plurality of pockets, wherein each of said plurality of fastener retaining tabs extends axially from said transverse end wall of the respective pocket at a location spaced from said outer wall of the respective pocket so as to be spaced from said outer wall and selectively resiliently deflectable radially outward with respect to said pivot bore toward said outer wall, and wherein each of said plurality of fastener retaining tabs comprises a tip that projects radially inward relative to said cylindrical bore wall into said pivot bore;
a shoulder bolt fastener extending through said pivot bore, said shoulder bolt fastener comprising a head, a flange, an unthreaded cylindrical shoulder region, and a threaded shank, said unthreaded cylindrical shoulder region closely received in said pivot bore and extending completely through said pivot bore when said flange of said fastener is abutted with said front face of said tensioner arm so that said tensioner arm is rotatable on said cylindrical shoulder region of said fastener about said pivot axis, wherein said unthreaded cylindrical shoulder region comprises a annular groove that extends completely circumferentially around said unthreaded cylindrical shoulder region, wherein the tip of each fastener retaining tab is located in said annular groove such that said plurality of fastener retaining tabs inhibit withdrawal of said shoulder bolt fastener from said pivot bore of said tensioner arm while said annular groove permits rotation of said tensioner arm relative to said unthreaded shoulder region of said shoulder bolt fastener when said tip of each fastener retaining tab is located in said annular groove.
2. The pivoting chain tensioner arm assembly as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said fastener comprises a one-piece construction.
3. The pivoting chain tensioner arm assembly as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said shoulder bolt fastener comprises a multi-piece assembly including a bolt and a sleeve through which said bolt extends and to which said bolt is captured, said sleeve defining said unthreaded shoulder region.
4. The pivoting chain tensioner arm assembly as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said plurality of resilient fastener retaining tabs are arranged symmetrically relative to each circumferentially about said pivot axis.
5. The pivoting chain tensioner arm assembly as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising:
a bracket abutted with said rear face of said tensioner arm, said bracket comprising a ramp surface supporting a free end of said tensioner arm that is spaced from said pivot bore.
6. The pivoting chain tensioner arm as set forth in claim 1 , wherein said tip of each fastener retaining tab is located either:
(i) closer to said rear face than said front face of said tensioner arm; or
(ii) closer to said front face than said rear face of said tensioner arm.