Ambient cure water-based coatings for writable-erasable surfaces
View Patent ↗Water-based coatings having writable-erasable surfaces are provided. The coatings have many desirable attributes. For example, the coatings cure under ambient conditions, have low or no VOC emissions during and upon curing, and have reduced tendency to form ghost images, even after prolonged normal use.
1. A composition comprising:
an isocyanate resin component selected from the group consisting of hydrophilic aliphatic diisocyanate monomers, hydrophilic aliphatic diisocyante homopolymers, hydrophilic aliphatic diisocyanate oligomers, and combinations thereof, and
an acrylic polyol resin component,
wherein at least one of the isocyanate resin component and the acrylic polyol resin component is in a water-based carrier, and further wherein
a) the isocyanate resin component comprises 20-40% by weight of the composition,
b) the acrylic polyol resin component comprises 10-20% by weight of the composition, and
c) the isocyanate resin component and the acrylic polyol resin component are present in relative amounts with respect to each other such that when the isocyanate resin component and the acrylic polyol resin component are combined with one another under ambient conditions, the composition cures to form a material having a write-erasable surface, which material has at least one characteristic selected from the group consisting of:
a Sward hardness of greater than about 25;
a Taber abrasion of less than 150 mg/thousand cycles;
the elongation at break between about 5 percent and about 400 percent;
the sag resistance between about 4 mils to about 24 mils;
a contact angle measured from the surface of the material using deionized water of less than about 150 degree; and combination thereof;
which material is further characterized in that, when its surface is written on with a marking material comprising a colorant and a solvent, the solvent comprising one or more of water, alcohols, alkoxy alcohols, ketones, ketonic alcohols, esters, acetates, mineral spirits, or mixtures thereof, the marking material can be erased from the surface of the write-erasable material to be substantially invisible for more than 100 cycles of writing and erasing at the same position.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the isocyanate resin component and the acrylic polyol resin component are present in relative amounts with respect to each other such that when the isocyanate resin component and the acrylic polyol resin component are combined with one another under ambient conditions, the composition cures to form a material having a write-erasable surface, which material is characterized in that:
it shows a Swath hardness of greater than about 25;
a Taber abrasion of less than 150 mg/thousand cycles;
the elongation at break between about 5 percent and about 400 percent;
the sag resistance between about 4 mils to about 24 mils; and
a contact angle measured from the surface of the material using deionized water of less than about 150 degree; and
when its surface is written on with a marking material comprising a colorant and a solvent, the solvent comprising one or more of water, alcohols, alkoxy alcohols, ketones, ketonic alcohols, esters, acetates, mineral spirits, or mixtures thereof, the marking material can be erased from the surface of the write-erasable material to be substantially invisible for more than 100 cycles of writing and erasing at the same position.
3. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising titanium dioxide, a surface additive, a wetting agent, or a defoaming agent.
4. The composition of claim 1 , further comprising a pigment or a colorant.
5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in a range of about 0 g/L to about 350 g/L.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition has VOCs in a range of about 0 g/L to about 50 g/L.
7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein:
the isocyanate resin component is in a first container and the acrylic polyol resin component is in a second container.
8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein one or both of the isocyanate resin component and the acrylic polyol resin component are in the form of a dispersion.
9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the isocyanate resin component is selected from the group consisting of hydrophilic aliphatic diisocyanate homopolymers, hydrophilic aliphatic diisocyanate oligomers, and combinations thereof.
10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the hydrophilic aliphatic diisocyanate is homopolymer hexamethylene-1,6-diisocyanate.
11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the material having a write-erasable surface has a porosity of less than about 40 percent.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the material having a write-erasable surface has a thickness of from about 0.001 inch to about 0.125 inch.
13. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the material having a write-erasable surface has a Taber abrasion value of from about 100 mg/thousand cycles to about 125 mg/thousand cycles.
14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the material having a write-erasable surface has VOCs in a range of about 0 g/L to about 350 g/L.
15. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the material having a write-erasable surface has VOCs in a range of about 0 g/L to 50 g/L.
16. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the material having a write-erasable surface has an average surface roughness (R a ) of less than about 7,500 nm.
17. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the material having a write-erasable surface has maximum surface roughness (R m ) of less than about 10,000 nm.
18. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the material having a write-erasable surface has a contact angle of greater than about 35 degrees on its surface.
19. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the material having a write-erasable surface is characterised in that, its surface is written on with a marking material comprising a colorant and a solvent, the solvent comprising one or more of water, alcohols, alkoxy alcohols, ketones, ketonic alcohols, esters, acetates, mineral spirits, or mixtures thereof, the marking material can be erased from the surface of the write-erasable material to be substantially invisible after writing and erasing at the same position for more than about 5,000 cycles.