Arrangement of a semiconductor-type igniter plug in a gas turbine engine combustion chamber
View Patent ↗An igniter plug arrangement is disclosed. The arrangement includes an igniter plug of the semiconductor in shell type, a duct secured to a combustion chamber of a gas turbine engine, a floating sleeve via which the igniter plug is mounted in the duct, and a system for guiding air to cool the semiconductor of the igniter plug. The shell and the semiconductor define, at their combustion-chamber end, an annular igniter plug cavity. The shell includes orifices in the region of the igniter plug annular cavity that communicate with the annular cavity of the sleeve and orifices on its planar surface.
1. An igniter plug arrangement for a gas turbine engine comprising:
an igniter plug including a semiconductor disposed in a shell, a lower end of the semiconductor including a first outer circumferential surface, a second outer circumferential surface, and a frustoconical surface connecting the first and the second outer circumferential surfaces, and a lower end of the shell presenting a first inner circumferential surface, a second inner circumferential surface, a frustoconical surface connecting the first and the second inner circumferential surfaces, and a flat end surface perpendicular to an axis of the igniter plug;
a duct secured to a combustion chamber of the gas turbine engine; and
a floating sleeve via which the igniter plug is mounted in the duct, the floating sleeve including a first upper disk, a second lower disk, and a cylindrical part connecting the first upper and second lower disks, and an internal wall of the floating sleeve and an external surface of the shell defining an annular cavity of the floating sleeve,
wherein the first outer circumferential surface of the semiconductor abuts the first inner circumferential surface of the shell, and a first portion of the frustoconical surface of the semiconductor abuts the frustoconical surface of the shell,
wherein a second portion of the frustoconical surface of the semiconductor, the second inner circumferential surface of the shell, and the flat end surface of the shell define an annular igniter plug cavity, and
wherein a first set of orifices are provided in the lower end of the shell such that the annular igniter plug cavity is in communication with the annular cavity of the floating sleeve and a second set of orifices are provided in the flat end surface of the shell.
2. The igniter plug arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first upper disk presents a flange collaborating with a slideway formed in the duct.
3. A combustion chamber comprising at least one igniter plug mounted as claimed in claim 1 .
4. A gas turbine engine comprising a combustion chamber equipped with at least one igniter plug mounted as claimed in claim 1 .
5. The igniter plug arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a discharge orifice is provided in the flat end surface of the shell, an axis of the discharge orifice being parallel to the axis of the igniter plug.
6. The igniter plug arrangement as claimed in claim 5 , wherein a third portion of the frustoconical surface of the semiconductor abuts an edge of the discharge orifice.
7. The igniter plug arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an upper part of the floating sleeve above the first upper disk is of a divergent shape.
8. The igniter plug arrangement as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first upper disk of the floating sleeve is provided with orifices.