Prevention and treatment of breast cancer with 4-hydroxy tamoxifen
Pharmaceutical compositions of 4-hydroxy tamoxifen, particularly compositions suitable for percutaneous administration, are useful in methods for treating and preventing breast cancer. When percutaneously administered to a patient's breasts, 4-hydroxy tamoxifen concentrates locally, and exerts an anti-estrogenic effect. In patients with breast cancer, this effect reduces tumor tissue proliferation. In patients at risk for developing breast cancer, the anti-estrogenic effect prevents breast tumor formation.
1. A method of treating breast cancer, comprising percutaneously administering 4-hydroxy tamoxifen to a patient having breast cancer, wherein said 4-hydroxy tamoxifen is administered in a vehicle containing isopropyl myristate as a penetration enhancer, wherein the isopropyl myristate constitutes from about 0.5% to about 2.0% by weight of the composition, at a dose of 4-hydroxy tamoxifen of at least 0.5 mg/breast per day.
2. The method according to claim 1 , comprising administering about 0.5 to 1.0 mg/breast of said 4-hydroxy tamoxifen to said patient per day.
3. The method according to claim 1 , comprising administering about 0.5 mg/breast of said 4-hydroxy tamoxifen to said patient per day.
4. The method according to claim 1 , comprising administering about 0.75 mg/breast of said 4-hydroxy tamoxifen to said patient per day.
5. The method according to claim 1 , comprising administering about 1.0 mg/breast of said 4-hydroxy tamoxifen to said patient per day.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said 4-hydroxy tamoxifen is formulated in a pharmaceutical composition selected from the group consisting of a hydroalcoholic gel, a hydroalcoholic solution, a patch, an ointment, a cream, an emulsion (lotion), a powder and an oil.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said 4-hydroxy tamoxifen is formulated in a hydroalcoholic gel composition.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein said hydroalcoholic gel composition comprises, in addition to said isopropyl myristate, an aqueous vehicle, an alcoholic vehicle and a gelling agent.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein said composition further comprises a neutralizing agent.
10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the alcoholic vehicle comprises an alcohol selected from ethanol or isopropanol, and constitutes about 65% to 75% by weight of the composition.
11. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the aqueous vehicle is a phosphate buffered solution, and constitutes about 25% to 35% by weight of the composition.
12. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the gelling agent is selected from the group consisting of polyacrylic acid and hydroxypropylcellulose, and constitutes about 1.0% to 5% by weight of the composition.
13. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the neutralizing agent is selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, arginine, aminomethylpropanol and tromethamine, and constitutes about 0.1% to 5% by weight of the composition.
14. The method according to claim 8 , wherein said hydroalcoholic gel comprises ethyl alcohol, isopropyl myristate, and hydroxypropylcellulose.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said 4-hydroxy tamoxifen is formulated in an alcoholic solution.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the 4-hydroxy tamoxifen constitutes from about 0.01% to about 0.10% by weight of the composition.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said breast cancer is estrogen receptor-positive.
18. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the isopropyl myristate constitutes an amount by weight of the composition selected from the group consisting of about 0.5%, 0.6%, 0.7%, 0.8%, 0.9%, 1.0%, 1.1%, 1.2%, 1.3%, 1.4%, 1.5%, 1.6%, 1.7%, 1.8%, 1.9% or 2.0%.
19. The method according to claim 1 , comprising administering about 1.0 to 2.0 mg/breast of said 4-hydroxy tamoxifen to said patient per day.
20. The method according to claim 1 , comprising administering about 2.0 mg/breast of said 4-hydroxy tamoxifen to said patient per day.