Companion Diagnostic Assays For Endothelin Receptor Antagonists
Methods for identifying cancer patients eligible to receive endothelin receptor antagonist therapy and for monitoring patient response to endothelin receptor antagonist therapy comprise assessment of the expression levels of at least one of PAI-1, uPA, TGFbeta2, IL-6, IL-8 and OPG in a patient tissue sample. The methods of the invention allow more effective identification of patients to receive endothelin receptor antagonist therapy and of determination of patient response to the therapy.
1 . A method for identifying a patient with cancer as eligible to receive anti-Endothelin-1 therapy comprising: (a) providing tissue sample from a patient; (b) determining level in the tissue sample of at least one of PAI-1, uPA, TGFbeta2, IL-6, IL-8 and OPG; (c) classifying the level relatives to levels in normal tissue of PAI-1, uPA, TGFbeta2, IL-6, IL-8 and OPG; and (d) identifying the patient as eligible for anti-Endothelin-1 therapy where the patient's sample is classified as having an elevated level of at least one of PAI-1, uPA, TGFbeta2, IL-6, IL-8 and OPG.
2 . The method of claim 1 wherein the tissue sample is a peripheral blood sample from a patient with a cancer selected from the group consisting of prostate carcinoma, breast carcinoma, lung carcinoma, melanoma and glioma.
3 . The method of claim 1 wherein the tissue sample is a peripheral blood sample and expression level in the peripheral blood sample of at least one of PAI-1, uPA, TGFbeta2, IL-6, IL-8 and OPG is determined by immunoassay.
4 . The method of claim 1 wherein the tissue sample is a peripheral blood sample and the expression level of at least one of PAI-1, uPA, TGFbeta2, IL-6, IL-8 and OPG is determined by proteomic analysis.
5 . The method of claim 1 the tissue sample is a peripheral blood sample and wherein the expression level of at least one of PAI-1, uPA, TGFbeta2, IL-6, IL-8 and OPG is determined by mRNA analysis.
6 . The method of claim 1 the tissue sample is a peripheral blood sample and wherein the expression level of OPG is determined in a patient with prostate cancer by immunoassay.
7 . A method for monitoring a patient being treated with anti-Endothelin-1 therapy comprising: (a) providing a peripheral blood sample from a cancer patient; (b) measuring expression levels in the peripheral blood sample of at least one of PAI-1, uPA, TGFbeta2, IL-6, IL-8 and OPG; and (c) determining the expression level relative to a patient baseline blood level of PAI-1, uPA, TGFbeta2, IL-6, IL-8 and OPG.
8 . The method of claim 7 wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of prostate carcinoma, melanoma, glioma, and lung carcinoma.
9 . The method of claim 7 wherein the expression levels of at least one of PAI-1, uPA, TGFbeta2, IL-6, IL-8 and OPG is measured by immunoassay.
10 . The method of claim 7 wherein the expression levels of at least one of PAI-1, uPA, TGFbeta2, IL-6, IL-8 and OPG is measured by proteomic analysis.
11 . The method of claim 7 wherein the expression levels of at least one of PAI-1, uPA, TGFbeta2, IL-6, IL-8 and OPG is measured by mRNA analysis.
12 . The method of claim 7 wherein the expression level of OPG is measured in a patient with prostate cancer by immunoassay.
13 . A method for identifying a patient with cancer as eligible to receive anti-Endothelin-1 therapy comprising: (a) providing a tumor sample from a cancer patient; (b) determining expression levels of at least one of PAI-1, uPA, TGFbeta2, IL-6, IL-8 and OPG by immunohistochemistry; (c) classifying the expression level relative to normal tissue level of PAI-1, uPA, TGFbeta2, IL-6, IL-8 and OPG; and (d) identifying the cancer patient as eligible for anti-Endothelin-1 therapy where the cancer patient's tumor sample is classified as having elevated levels of at least one of PAI-1, uPA, TGFbeta2, IL-6, IL-8 and OPG.
14 . The method of claim 13 wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of prostate carcinoma, melanoma, glioma, and lung carcinoma.
15 . The method of claim 13 wherein the expression level of OPG is determined in a patient with prostate cancer.
16 . A method for identifying a patient with cancer as eligible to receive anti-Endothelin-1 therapy comprising: (a) providing a tumor sample from a cancer patient; (b) determining expression levels of at least 10 different genes by nucleic acid analysis; (c) classifying the expression level relative to normal tissue level of the at least 10 different genes; and (d) identifying the cancer patient as eligible for anti-Endothelin-1 therapy where the cancer patient's tumor sample is classified as having elevated levels of at least one of the 10 different genes.
17 . The method of claim 16 wherein the at least 10 different genes include each of PAI-1, uPA, TGFbeta2, IL-6, IL-8 and OPG.
18 . The method of claim 16 wherein the cancer is selected from the group consisting of prostate carcinoma, melanoma, glioma, and lung carcinoma.
19 . The method of claim 16 wherein the expression level is determined in a patient with prostate cancer.