Method of pre-reconstruction decomposition for fast kV-switching acquisition in dual energy computed tomography (CT)
View Patent ↗Fast kV-switching is a dual energy acquisition technique in computed tomography (CT) in which alternating views correspond to the low and high tube voltages. Its high temporal resolution and its suitability to a variety of source trajectories make it an attractive option for dual energy data acquisition. Its disadvantages include a one-view misregistration between the data for high and low voltages, the potentially poor spectrum separation due to the more-like a sine wave rather than the desired square wave in fast kV-switching, and the higher noise in the low voltage data because of the technical difficulty in swinging the tube current to counter the loss of x-ray production efficiency and loss of penetration at lower tube voltages. Despite the disadvantages, symmetric view matching according to the current invention substantially improves streaks and other artifacts due to the view misregistration, sufficient spectrum separation even in a sinusoidal waveform swinging between 80 kV and 135 kV, and contrast-to-noise for the simulated imaging task maximized at monochromatic energy of 75 keV.
1. A method of processing pre-reconstruction decomposition for fast kv-switching acquisition in dual energy computed tomography (CT), comprising the steps of:
switching an X ray tube between a predetermined high energy level and a predetermined low energy level at a predetermined frequency;
acquiring dual energy data sets at a predetermined total number of projections per rotation (TPPR);
symmetrically matching the dual energy data sets into symmetrically matched pairs of the dual energy data sets, the dual energy data sets including immediately neighboring projections indicated by 0 through n+2, the neighboring projections being alternately acquired at the predetermined high energy level and the predetermined low energy level, wherein the symmetrically matching step includes the symmetrically matched pairs of the projections as being expressed as {0,1} {1,2} {2,3} . . . {n−1,n} {n,n+1}{n+1,n+2}, wherein pairs of the numbers is in the { }'s indicate the above defined immediately neighboring projections;
performing pre-reconstruction decomposition on the symmetrically matched pairs of the dual energy data sets to generate a dual energy computed tomography; and
displaying the dual energy computed tomography.
2. The method of processing pre-reconstruction decomposition for fast kv-switching acquisition in dual energy computed tomography according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined total number of projections per rotation (TPPR) is at the most 900 TPPR.
3. The method of processing pre-reconstruction decomposition for fast kv-switching acquisition in dual energy computed tomography according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined total number of projections per rotation (TPPR) is between 900 TPPR and 1800 TPPR.
4. The method of processing pre-reconstruction decomposition for fast kv-switching acquisition in dual energy computed tomography according to claim 1 , wherein the predetermined total number of projections per rotation (TPPR) is between 900 TPPR and 3600 TPPR.
5. A method of processing pre-reconstruction decomposition for fast kv-switching acquisition in dual energy computed tomography (CT), comprising the steps of:
switching an X ray tube between a predetermined high energy level and a predetermined low energy level at a predetermined frequency;
acquiring dual energy data sets at a predetermined number of projections per rotation (TPPR);
symmetrically matching the dual energy data sets into symmetrically matched pairs of the dual energy data sets, the dual energy data sets including immediately neighboring projections indicated by 0 through n+2, the neighboring projections being alternately acquired at the predetermined high energy level and the predetermined low energy level, wherein the symmetrically matching step includes the symmetrically matched pairs of the projections as being expressed as {0,1} {1,2} {2,3} . . . {n−1,n} {n,n+1} {n+1,n+2}, wherein pairs of the numbers is in the { }'s indicate the above defined immediately neighboring projections;
performing pre-reconstruction decomposition on the symmetrically matched pairs of the dual energy data sets to generate a dual energy computed tomography; and
displaying the dual energy computed tomography.
6. The method of processing pre-reconstruction decomposition for fast kv-switching acquisition in dual energy computed tomography according to claim 5 , wherein the predetermined total number of projections per rotation (TPPR) is at the most 900 TPPR.
7. The method of processing pre-reconstruction decomposition for fast kv-switching acquisition in dual energy computed tomography according to claim 5 , wherein the predetermined total number of projections per rotation (TPPR) is between 900 TPPR and 1800 TPPR.
8. The method of processing pre-reconstruction decomposition for fast kv-switching acquisition in dual energy computed tomography according to claim 5 , wherein the predetermined total number of projections per rotation (TPPR) is between 900 TPPR and 3600 TPPR.
9. A dual energy computed tomography (CT) system configured to perform pre-reconstruction decomposition on dual energy data for fast kv-switching acquisition, comprising:
fast switching acquisition device configured to alternate an energy level at an X ray tube between a predetermined high level and a predetermined low level and for acquiring dual energy data sets at a predetermined total number of projections per rotation (TPPR) at a predetermined frequency;
a dual energy decomposition unit operationally connected to said fast switching acquisition device and configured to symmetrically match the dual energy data sets into symmetrically matched pairs of the dual energy data sets and performing pre-reconstruction decomposition on the symmetrically matched pairs of the dual energy data sets, the dual energy data sets including immediately neighboring projections indicated by 0 through n+2, the neighboring projections being alternately acquired at the predetermined high energy level and the predetermined low energy level, wherein the symmetrically matching step includes the symmetrically matched pairs of the projections as being expressed as {0,1} {1,2} {2,3} . . . {n−1,n} {n,n+1} {n+1,n+2}, wherein pairs of the numbers is in the { }'s indicate the above defined immediately neighboring projections;
an image reconstruction unit connected to said dual energy decomposition unit and configured to generate a reconstructed image for dual energy computed tomography from the decomposition of the symmetrically matched pairs of dual energy data sets; and
a displaying unit operationally connected to said image reconstruction unit and configured to display the reconstructed image.
10. The dual energy computed tomography (CT) system configured to perform pre-reconstruction decomposition according to claim 9 , wherein the predetermined total number of projections per rotation (TPPR) is at the most 900 TPPR.
11. The dual energy computed tomography (CT) system configured to perform pre-reconstruction decomposition according to claim 9 , wherein the predetermined total number of projections per rotation (TPPR) is between 900 TPPR and 1800 TPPR.
12. The dual energy computed tomography (CT) system configured to perform pre-reconstruction decomposition according to claim 9 , wherein the predetermined total number of projections per rotation (TPPR) is between 900 TPPR and 3600 TPPR.
13. A dual energy computed tomography (CT) system configured to perform pre-reconstruction decomposition on dual energy data for fast kv-switching acquisition, comprising:
fast switching acquisition device configured to alternate an energy level at an X ray tube between a predetermined high level and a predetermined low level and for acquiring dual energy data sets at predetermined number of projections per rotation (TPPR) at a predetermined frequency;
a dual energy decomposition unit operationally connected to said fast switching acquisition device and configured to symmetrically match the dual energy data sets into symmetrically matched pairs of the dual energy data sets and performing pre-reconstruction decomposition on the symmetrically matched pairs of the dual energy data sets, the dual energy data sets including immediately neighboring projections indicated by 0 through n+2, the neighboring projections being alternately acquired at the predetermined high energy level and the predetermined low energy level, wherein the symmetrically matching step includes the symmetrically matched pairs of the projections as being expressed as {0,1} {1,2} {2,3} . . . {n−1,n} {n,n+1} {n+1,n+2}, wherein pairs of the numbers is in the { }'s indicate the above defined immediately neighboring projections;
an image reconstruction unit connected to said dual energy decomposition unit and configured to generate a reconstructed image for dual energy computed tomography from the decomposition of the symmetrically matched pairs of dual energy data sets; and
a displaying unit operationally connected to said image reconstruction unit and configured to display the reconstructed image.
14. The dual energy computed tomography (CT) system configured to perform pre-reconstruction decomposition according to claim 13 , wherein the predetermined total number of projections per rotation (TPPR) is at the most 900 TPPR.
15. The dual energy computed tomography (CT) system configured to perform pre-reconstruction decomposition according to claim 13 , wherein the predetermined total number of projections per rotation (TPPR) is between 900 TPPR and 1800 TPPR.
16. The dual energy computed tomography (CT) system configured to perform pre-reconstruction decomposition according to claim 13 , wherein the predetermined total number of projections per rotation (TPPR) is between 900 TPPR and 3600 TPPR.