Diffuser-nozzle assembly for a turbomachine
View Patent ↗A diffuser-nozzle assembly mounted at the outlet from a centrifugal compressor is disclosed. The assembly includes a plurality of vanes carried by a radially inner wall forming a surface of revolution and surrounded by an outer casing, elastically deformable devices interposed between the radially outer ends of the vanes of the nozzle and the outer casing. The elastically deformable devices prevent air from passing between the outer casing and the radially outer ends of the vanes.
1. An assembly comprising:
a diffuser and a nozzle mounted at the outlet from a centrifugal compressor in a turbomachine,
the diffuser comprising two annular plates, an upstream plate and a downstream plate, that are joined together by vanes, the upstream annular plate having its radially outer end bearing against an outer casing,
the nozzle comprising a plurality of vanes carried by a radially inner wall forming a surface of revolution and surrounded by the outer casing,
wherein elastically deformable means are interposed between the radially outer ends of the vanes of the nozzle and the outer casing, said means preventing air from passing between the outer casing and the radially outer ends of the vanes.
2. An assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the elastically deformable means comprise an annular metal sheet having a portion that is spaced apart from the outer casing bearing against the radially outer ends of the vanes, and having at least one end bearing against the casing.
3. An assembly according to claim 2 , wherein one end of the annular metal sheet is fastened to the outer casing and its other end bears slidingly against the outer casing.
4. An assembly according to claim 3 , wherein the other end of the metal sheet is guided in an annular groove in a radially outer end of the upstream annular plate of the diffuser.
5. An assembly according to claim 4 , wherein the annular groove is formed between a cylindrical rim of the radially outer end of the upstream annular plate and the outer casing.
6. An assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the metal sheet has a thickness of about 1 mm to 1.5 mm.
7. An assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the metal sheet is made of a material presenting a coefficient of thermal expansion similar to the coefficients of expansion of the casing and of the nozzle.
8. An assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the metal sheet is fastened to the outer casing by welding, brazing, or riveting.
9. An assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the metal sheet includes a sealing coating.
10. An assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the metal sheet includes a coating that withstands wear.
11. An assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the metal sheet is mounted with elastic prestress between the outer casing and the radially outer ends of the vanes of the nozzle.
12. An elastically deformable annular metal sheet for use in a diffuser-nozzle assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the sheet is generally frustoconical in shape with flared ends.
13. A sheet according to claim 12 , made as a single piece occupying 360°.
14. A turbomachine including a diffuser-nozzle assembly according to claim 1 .