A test bench for simulating oscillations with at least one roller that has a running face on at least part of which a roadway covering is applied. The roller is rotatably mounted and supported by an axle. At least one excitation device is provided, which additionally moves the roller in at least one spatial direction, in particular in the vertical direction of the vehicle.
1. A test bench for simulating oscillations and for generating acceleration with frequencies, amplitudes, and phase positions, comprising:
rotatably mounted rollers each having a running face and a roadway covering applied and fixed directly on and surrounding at least part of said running face, each of said rollers supporting a wheel of a vehicle under test and only one said roller provided for each of said wheels of the vehicle and supporting only one wheel of the vehicle;
at least one excitation device disposed to move said rollers in at least one spatial direction, said excitation device disposed to a side of one of said rotatably mounted rollers; and
an axle, said rotatably mounted rollers supported on said axle and said excitation device directly connected to said axle for deflecting said axle about a design position thereof.
2. The test bench according to claim 1 , wherein said excitation device is configured to move said rollers in a substantially vertical direction of a vehicle supported on said rollers.
3. The test bench according to claim 1 , wherein said excitation device includes excitation devices respectively disposed on each side of said one roller, with each said excitation device connected to said axle.
4. The test bench according to claim 3 , wherein said two excitation devices act synchronously on said axle.
5. The test bench according to claim 3 , wherein said excitation devices are configured to deflect said axle in a vertical direction.
6. The test bench according to claim 1 , which comprises an electric machine connected to said rollers.
7. The test bench according to claim 6 , wherein said electric machine is an electric motor for driving said rollers.
8. The test bench according to claim 7 , wherein said electric machine is configured to operate as a generator for tapping power from said rotating rollers.
9. The test bench according to claim 1 , further comprising an adjustment device for adjusting and displacing said rollers in at least one of a longitudinal direction and a transverse direction.
10. The test bench according to claim 1 , wherein said excitation device is a hydropulser.
11. A test bench for simulating oscillations and for generating acceleration with frequencies, amplitudes, and phase positions, comprising:
a rotatably mounted roller having a running face and a roadway covering applied directly on and surrounding at least part of said running face, said roller supporting a wheel of a vehicle under test and only one wheel of the vehicle;
at least one excitation device disposed to move said roller in at least one spatial direction, said excitation device disposed to a side of said rotatably mounted roller; and
an axle, said rotatably mounted roller supported on said axle and said excitation device directly connected to said axle for deflecting said axle about a design position thereof.