Apparatus and method for improved electrolytic water treatment process
An electrolytic water treatment system improving upon the electrode life of electrolytic oxygen generators by reducing mineral precipitation and fouling that typically occurs in water treatment systems. The electrolytic water treatment system can include a softened water bypass stream into which a flow-through electrolytic element can be positioned. By eliminating exposure of the electrolytic element to hard water, scale formation on electrodes can be significantly reduced such that polarity reversal cycles of the electrolytic element decrease in frequency.
1. A residential water treatment system for treating a well water source, comprising:
a water softener removing hardness from a raw water supply to form a softened water stream;
a bypass line for recirculating a bypass stream including at least a portion of the softened water stream to a location between the well pump and the water softener;
an electrolytic generator having a flow-through electrolytic element including both a cathode and an electrode mounted directly within the bypass stream, wherein a hardness level of the bypass stream is reduced in comparison to the raw water supply to limit scale formation of the flow-through electrolytic element; and
a brine supply line from a brine tank of the water softener, the brine supply line fluidly connected to the bypass line for directing a saturated sodium chloride stream through the flow-through electrolytic element to form an oxygenated and chlorinated water stream.
2. The residential water treatment system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a media filter fluidly located between the well pump and the water softener, the media filter removing insoluble metal precipitates formed by oxidation of aqueous metals present in the raw water supply.
3. The residential water treatment system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a booster pump operably positioned within the bypass line, the booster pump drawing the portion of the softened water stream into the bypass line and directing the bypass stream past the electrolytic element.
4. The residential water treatment system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a pressure tank for receiving the raw water supply from a well pump and an oxygenated water stream from the bypass line, the pressure tank having a pressure switch selectively controlling operation of the well pump and the electrolytic generator based upon measurements of a low pressure condition and a high pressure condition within the pressure tank.
5. The residential water treatment system of claim 4 , wherein the pressure tank includes a self-flush system for removing insoluble metal precipitates introduced by oxidation of aqueous metals within the raw water supply.
6. The residential water treatment system of claim 1 , further comprising a check valve fluidly mounted between the water softener and a well pump to prevent an oxygenated water stream from entering the well pump.
7. A pre-packaged electrolytic water treatment system having reduced scale loading, comprising:
a mounting frame;
a water softener;
a media filter;
a bypass pump;
an electrolytic generator including a flow-through electrolytic element; and
a plumbing network including a raw water inlet portion, an oxygenated raw water portion; a media filterer raw water portion; a softened bypass portion and a softened outlet portion, the plumbing network further including a softener brine portion fluidly coupled to the softened bypass portion such that a saturated sodium chloride stream can be selectively directed through the flow-through electrolytic element to form a chlorinated water stream,
wherein the flow-through electrolytic generator and the bypass pump are fluidly mounted within the softened bypass portion such that the flow-through electrolytic generator operates within a reduced hardness bypass flow stream in comparison to a raw water inlet stream so as to limit scale formation on the flow-through electrolytic element.
8. The pre-packaged electrolytic water treatment system of claim 7 , wherein the electrolytic generator includes a power connection such that the water softener, media filter, bypass pump and electrolytic generator are all electrically powered from the power connection.
9. The pre-packaged electrolytic water treatment system of 7 , wherein the plumbing network and the electrolytic generator are operably mounted on the mounting frame with a plurality of vertical and horizontal mounting members.
10. The pre-packaged electrolytic water treatment system of 7 , wherein the mounting frame includes a mounting floor having a plurality of access points for accommodating a lifting device such that the pre-packaged electrolytic water treatment system is adapted for positioning as an integral unit.