Driving method of electrophoretic display device, electrophoretic display device, and electronic apparatus

1. A driving method of an electrophoretic display device, the electrophoretic display device including:

a pair of substrates;

an electrophoretic element which contains electrophoretic particles, the electrophoretic element being interposed between the substrates;

a plurality of pixel electrodes located between the electrophoretic element and one substrate of the pair of substrates; and

a common electrode which opposes to the plurality of pixel electrodes and is formed at an electrophoretic element side of the other substrate, and

the driving method comprising:

during an image display period, displaying an image according to image data by inputting potentials, which are determined according to the image data to the plurality of pixel electrodes and inputting a predetermined potential to the common electrode; and

during an image maintaining period after the image display period:

causing the plurality of pixel electrodes and the common electrode to have the same potential, and

causing the plurality of pixel electrodes to fall to a high impedance state and inputting a convergence potential determined according to potential distribution of the pixel electrodes to the common electrode.

2. The driving method of an electrophoretic display device according to claim 1 , wherein the image maintaining period is performed before a high and low relationship between potentials of the pixel electrodes and the common electrode in the high impedance state is reversed.

3. The driving method of an electrophoretic display device according to claim 1 , further comprising acquiring the convergence potential on the basis of gradation distribution in the image data before the image maintaining period.

4. An electrophoretic display device comprising:

a pair of substrates;

an electrophoretic element which is interposed between the substrates and contains electrophoretic particles;

a plurality of pixel electrodes located between the electrophoretic element and one substrate of the pair of substrates;

a common electrode which opposes to the plurality of pixel electrodes and is formed at an electrophoretic element side of the other substrate; and

a control portion which drives the plurality of pixel electrodes and the common electrode, wherein:

the control portion performs an image display period in which potentials determined according to image data are input to the plurality of pixel electrodes, a predetermined potential is input to the common electrode, and an image is displayed on the basis of the image data by driving the electrophoretic element,

the control portion performs an image maintaining period which comes after the image display period and in which the plurality of pixel electrodes and the common electrode are at the same potential, and

during the image maintaining period, after the image is displayed, the plurality of pixel electrodes comes to fall to the high impedance state and the common electrode is applied with a convergence potential determined according to potential distribution of the pixel electrodes.

5. The electrophoretic display device according to claim 4 , further comprising a convergence potential computing portion which computes the convergence potential on the basis of the image data.

6. The electrophoretic display device according to claim 5 , wherein the convergence potential computing portion has a look-up table in which gradation distribution of the image data and the convergence potentials correspond to each other.

7. An electronic apparatus comprising the electrophoretic display device according to claim 4 .

8. A driving method of an electrophoretic display device,

the electrophoretic display device including:

a pair of substrates;

an electrophoretic element which contains electrophoretic particles, the electrophoretic element being interposed between the substrates;

a plurality of pixel electrodes located between the electrophoretic element and one substrate of the pair of substrates; and

a common electrode which opposes to the plurality of pixel electrodes and is formed at an electrophoretic element side of the other substrate, and

the driving method comprising:

during an image display period, displaying an image according to image data by inputting potentials, which are determined according to the image data to the plurality of pixel electrodes and inputting a predetermined potential to the common electrode; and

during an image maintaining period after the image display period, causing the plurality of pixel electrodes and the common electrode to have the same potential,

wherein during the image display period, the plurality of pixel electrodes is applied with a positive potential or a negative potential and the common electrode is applied with a midway potential between the positive potential and the negative potential, and during the image maintaining period, the plurality of pixel electrodes and the common electrode are applied with the midway potential.

9. A driving method of an electrophoretic display device,

the electrophoretic display device including:

a pair of substrates;

an electrophoretic element which contains electrophoretic particles, the electrophoretic element being interposed between the substrates;

a plurality of pixel electrodes located between the electrophoretic element and one substrate of the pair of substrates; and

a common electrode which opposes to the plurality of pixel electrodes and is formed at an electrophoretic element side of the other substrate, and

the driving method comprising:

during an image display period, displaying an image according to image data by inputting potentials, which are determined according to the image data to the plurality of pixel electrodes and inputting a predetermined potential to the common electrode; and

during an image maintaining period after the image display period, causing the plurality of pixel electrodes and the common electrode to have the same potential,

wherein during the image display period, the pixel electrodes are applied with a first potential and a second potential which are a positive potential or a ground potential, and the common electrode is applied with a signal in which the first potential and the second potential periodically alternate with each other, and during the image maintaining period, the plurality of pixel electrodes and the common electrode are applied with a potential between the first potential and the second potential.