Device for orienting the tibial tunnel position during an ACL reconstruction
View Patent ↗A device for positioning a tibial tunnel during ACL reconstruction is provided. The device includes a portion insertable into a pre-formed opening in the femur. Also provided is a method for positioning a tibial tunnel during ACL reconstruction. The method includes the steps of forming an opening in a femur bone, inserting a portion of a device into the opening, and using the device to position an opening in a tibia bone.
1. A device for positioning a tibial tunnel during ACL reconstruction, the device comprising:
an elongated body having proximal and distal ends; and
an arm extending at an angle from the distal end of the elongated body, wherein the arm is configured for insertion through a medial portal, a distal end of the arm including a tip in the shape of a sphere configured for insertion into a pre-drilled tunnel in a femur.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the elongated body is arced.
3. The device of claim 1 , wherein the arm is configured to point to the desired position of the tibial tunnel on a tibial plateau when the tip is disposed in the femoral tunnel.
4. The device of claim 1 , wherein the arm includes a pointed elbow configured to point to the position of a desired location of the tibial tunnel on a tibial plateau/ACL footprint.
5. The device of claim 1 , wherein the arm is configured to orient the angle of the resulting graft in the sagittal plane.
6. The device of claim 1 , wherein the arm extends from the elongated body at an angle from about fifty degrees (50°) to about sixty degrees (60°).
7. The device of claim 1 , wherein the angle between the elongated body and the arm is adjustable.
8. The device of claim 1 , wherein the arm includes a lateral projection.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the proximal end of the elongated body is configured for connection to an outrigger.
10. The device of claim 9 , wherein the outrigger is configured to direct a guide wire through the tibia.
11. A method for positioning a tibial tunnel during ACL reconstruction, the method comprising the steps of:
forming an opening in a femur bone using a medical portal approach;
inserting a distal portion of a tibial tunnel positioning device into the opening formed in the femur; and
using the tibial tunnel device to position an opening in a tibia bone while the distal portion of the divice is received within the opening formed in the femur.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the step of forming the opening in the femur bone includes drilling a femoral tunnel.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the device includes an elongated body, an arm extending at an angle from a distal end of the elongated body, and a tip formed on a distal end of the arm, the tip being configured for insertion into the femoral tunnel.
14. The method of claim 11 , further including the step of positioning the device by referencing at least one of a lateral wall of the femoral notch and one or more tibial spines.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the device further includes a lateral projection for referencing the femoral notch.
16. The method of claim 13 , further including the step of adjusting the coronal medial/lateral orientation angle of the arm of the tibial tunnel positioning device in a way that mimics an intact ACL.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the arm of the device is configured for insertion through a medial portal.
18. The method of claim 11 , further including the step of flexing the knee through a range of motion to check for resultant graft impingement.
19. The method of claim 13 , wherein a proximal end of the arm includes an elbow for engaging the tibia.
20. A method for positioning a tibial tunnel during ACL reconstruction, the method comprising the steps of:
providing a tibial guide including an elongated body, an arm extending at an angle from a distal end of the elongated body, and a tip formed on a distal end of the arm, the tip including a point for engaging a femur;
inserting the distal end of the elongated body of the tibial guide into a knee joint using a medial portal approach;
engaging the pointed tip of the tibial guide with the femur in a position corresponding to that of a desired femoral tunnel; and
positioning the tibial guide by referencing at least one of a lateral wall of the femoral notch and one or more tibial spines while the pointed tip of the tibial guide is ingaged with the femur.