Stent delivery under direct visualization
View Patent ↗Stent delivery under direct visualization utilizing an imaging hood is described herein. A stent may be delivered and placed in or around lesions, e.g., ostial lesions, through a delivery catheter while being directly visualized via an imaging hood. A pre-delivery assessment probe may also be advanced to the desired site for accurate placement of the stent.
1. A method of deploying a stent under direct visualization, comprising:
intravascularly advancing a reconfigurable hood structure having a distal end in a low-profile configuration into proximity to a vessel opening;
reconfiguring the hood structure into a deployed configuration which defines an open area bounded at least in part by the hood structure and by a membrane extending across the hood structure distal end, wherein the open area is in fluid communication with an environment external to the hood structure via an aperture in the membrane;
positioning the open area over the vessel opening;
purging blood from the open area by introducing a clearing fluid through the open area of the hood structure and into the environment;
positioning a stent through the open area into proximity to a lesion along the vessel while visualizing the stent through the clearing fluid; and expanding the stent to contact the lesion along the vessel.
2. The method of claim 1 further comprising visualizing the vessel within the open area through the clearing fluid.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein positioning a stent comprises advancing the stent upon an inflatable balloon member.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein expanding the stent comprises inflating the balloon member into contact against the lesion.
5. The method of claim 1 further comprising measuring a length of the lesion prior to positioning a stent through the open area.
6. The method of claim 1 further comprising measuring a diameter of the vessel prior to positioning a stent through the open area.
7. The method of claim 1 further comprising visually inspecting the stent expanded against the lesion.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein positioning the open area over the vessel opening includes positioning the open area over a vessel opening to a vessel lumen such that the hood contacts tissue adjacent to the vessel opening and external to the vessel lumen.
9. The method of claim 8 further comprising visualizing the vessel lumen and the tissue adjacent to the vessel opening through the open area.