HIGH FIBER SHREDDED CEREAL AND METHOD OF PREPARATION
Improved high fiber shredded whole wheat cereal biscuits and their methods of preparation are provided. The methods include adding finely milled bran to tempered cooked whole wheat berries to form a blend. Masa (corn) bran is preferred. The methods include thereafter shredding the bran fiber fortified cooked whole wheat berries to form shredded mats and then forming the shredded mats into desired shaped and sized finished breakfast cereal pieces such as bite sized biscuits or nuggets. By adding the finely milled bran immediately prior to shredding, high levels of fiber fortification can be obtained while avoiding minimizing bran-speckled finished products.
1 . A method for manufacturing a visually appealing high fiber whole grain shredded wheat breakfast cereal food product, comprising the steps of:
A. cooking whole wheat kernels having a starchy endosperm and native insoluble fiber content of up to ≈14% with water to at least substantially gelatinize the starchy endosperm to provide a cooked whole wheat kernels containing from ≈28% to ≈55% moisture;
B. tempering the cooked whole wheat for a period of from 0 to ≈12 hours under ambient temperature and pressure conditions to provide tempered cooked whole wheat;
C. admixing a milled bran fiber ingredient to the tempered cooked whole wheat to provide a bran and whole wheat blend in amounts sufficient to provide a total insoluble fiber content of ≈15%-40% (dry basis);
D. shaping the blend into a desired configuration; and,
E. baking or toasting the shaped, tempered whole wheat food product to form a dried high fiber whole grain shredded wheat breakfast cereal food product.
2 . The method of claim 1 wherein at least a majority of the milled bran fiber is derived from maize (corn).
3 . The method of claim 2 wherein the milled bran fiber is heat treated to provide a stabilized bran fiber.
4 . The method of claim 3 wherein of the milled fiber has a particle size ranging from ≈20-1000 microns.
5 . The method of claim 3 wherein of the milled fiber has a particle size ranging from ≈20-100 microns.
6 . The method of claim 5 wherein in step D, the chilled tempered whole wheat is formed into the shape of a biscuit having opposed major surfaces.
7 . The method of claim 5 wherein the biscuit is bite sized having a piece count of ≈6-20 per 10 g.
8 . The R-T-E cereal pieces of claim 7 additionally comprising a topical coating.
9 . The method of claim 6 wherein the topical coating includes inulin or polydextrose.
10 . The method of claim 8 wherein at least a portion of the topical coating includes a chocolate flavoring.
11 . The method of claim 8 wherein the topical coating is applied to only one major surface of the biscuits.
12 . The method of claim 6 wherein the wheat is white wheat and the milled bran is corn bran.
13 . The method of claim 6 wherein the chilled tempered whole wheat is formed into the shape of a shredded wheat biscuit having opposed major surfaces.
14 . The method of claim 6 wherein the chilled tempered whole wheat is formed into the shape of a grid patterned wheat biscuit having opposed major surfaces.
15 . The method of claim 6 adding additionally comprising the step of adding a fruit filling to the centre of the biscuit.
16 . The method of claim 15 , wherein the fruit filling is fortified with a soluble fiber.
17 . The method of claim 16 wherein at least a portion of the soluble fiber in the fruit filling is inulin or polydextrose.
18 . The method of claim 7 wherein the biscuits have a length of ≈20-30 mm and a width ranging from ≈15-25 mm.
19 . The method of claim 18 wherein the shaping step includes the sub-steps of shredding the blend into a continuous mat, and forming the mat into individual biscuits.
20 . The method of claim 19 wherein in step C, the blend has a moisture content of ≈39-43%.
21 . The method of claim 16 wherein the method further includes the step of:
providing a topical coating to the product.
22 . The product prepared by the method of claim 1 .
23 . The product prepared by the method of claim 7 .
24 . The product prepared by the method of claim 8
25 . The product prepared by the method of claim 12 .