Spinal cage having deployable member
View Patent ↗Embodiments are disclosed which provide a spinal cage with a wall extending in a longitudinal direction defining an interior space. There is also provided a spin-plate that may be assembled into the spinal cage. The spin-plate may comprise a blade and a disc on a common shaft, and may be rotatable from an undeployed position to a deployed position. In some embodiments, the spin-plate may be assembled into the spinal cage by a translational motion perpendicular to a rotational axis of the spin-plate. The spin-plate may be captured in the spinal cage for certain angular positions. In some embodiments, there may be a snap-in feature when the spin-plate is assembled into the spinal cage, and there may be a rotational feature such that increased torque is required to advance beyond certain points.
1. A spinal cage assembly, comprising:
a spinal cage comprising a wall extending in a longitudinal direction, said wall progressing circumferentially in a closed curve that fits within an intervertebral disc space; and
a spin-plate engaged with said spinal cage, said spin-plate having a rotational axis;
wherein said spin-plate near at least one end has a pair of flats having a local flat-to-flat external width of said spin-plate, and at a same cross-section perpendicular to said rotational axis as said flats, has a curved surface having a diameter;
wherein said spinal cage comprises a longitudinally-oriented groove having a first sidewall and an opposing second sidewall, and a groove bottom connecting said first sidewall and said second sidewall, wherein said longitudinally-oriented groove includes a groove width measured between said first sidewall and said second sidewall; and
wherein said groove width is intermediate between said local flat-to-flat external width and said diameter.
2. A spinal cage assembly, comprising:
a spinal cage comprising a wall extending in a longitudinal direction, said wall progressing circumferentially in a closed curve that fits within an intervertebral disc space; and
a spin-plate engaged with said spinal cage, said spin-plate having a rotational axis,
wherein, near at least one end, said spin-plate comprises a non-circular cross-section having a smallest cross-dimension and a largest cross-dimension, each measured perpendicular to said rotational axis,
wherein said spinal cage comprises a longitudinally-oriented groove having a first sidewall and an opposing second sidewall, and a groove bottom connecting said first sidewall and said second sidewall, wherein said longitudinally-oriented groove includes a groove width measured between said first sidewall and said second sidewall;
wherein said groove width is intermediate between said smallest cross-dimension and said largest cross-dimension.
3. A spinal cage assembly, comprising:
a spinal cage comprising an interior space; and
a spin-plate engageable with said spinal cage, wherein said spin-plate comprises a blade, said spin-plate having a rotational axis;
wherein said spin-plate is positionable relative to said spinal cage into or out of an assembled position, wherein in said assembled position said spin-plate and said spinal cage define a deployed position and a undeployed position, wherein in said deployed position said blade of said spin-plate extends outside said interior space of said spinal cage, and wherein in said undeployed position said blade of said spin-plate is contained within said interior space of said spinal cage;
wherein for a first angular position of said spin-plate about said rotational axis relative to said spinal cage corresponding to said undeployed position of said spin-plate, said spin-plate can move into or out of said assembled position in said spinal cage along a direction substantially perpendicular to said rotational axis; and
wherein for a second angular position of said spin-plate about said rotational axis relative to said spinal cage corresponding to said deployed position of said spin-plate, said spin-plate is trapped within said spinal cage and cannot move into or out of said assembled position in said spinal cage along said direction substantially perpendicular to said rotational axis.
4. A spinal cage assembly, comprising:
a wall extending in a longitudinal direction, said wall progressing circumferentially in a closed curve that fits within an intervertebral disc space, said closed curve defining an interior space; and
a spin-plate engaged with said spinal cage;
wherein said spin-plate comprises a blade suitable to cut into bone and a shaft attached to or integral with said blade, said shaft having an axis of rotation;
wherein said spin-plate has a first end engaged with a first place on said wall of said spinal cage and a second end engaged with a second place on said wall of said spinal cage, wherein said second place is substantially opposed to said first place, wherein said first place and said second place are both peripherally located about said axis of rotation of said shaft of said spin-plate.
5. A spinal cage assembly, comprising:
a spinal cage comprising an interior space; and
a spin-plate engageable with said spinal cage, said spin-plate having a rotational axis;
wherein said spin-plate comprises a blade having a blade surface that is adjacent to and substantially parallel to a first interior surface of said spinal cage, and, near an opposed end of said spin-plate, said spin-plate comprises a disc having a disc surface that is adjacent to and substantially parallel to a second interior surface of said spinal cage;
wherein said disc and said blade are mounted on a common shaft, said disc and said blade being separated from each other by a distance along said rotational axis of said spin-plate, a portion of said shaft between said disc and said blade has a shaft diameter, said shaft diameter being smaller in a direction perpendicular to said rotational axis than a maximum radial dimension of said disc, and said shaft diameter is smaller in said direction perpendicular to said rotational axis than a maximum radial dimension of said blade.
6. A spinal cage assembly, comprising:
a spinal cage comprising an interior space; and
a spin-plate engageable with said spinal cage, wherein said spin-plate comprises a blade, said spin-plate having a rotational axis;
wherein for at least one angular position of said spin-plate about said rotational axis relative to said spinal cage, said spin-plate can translate into or out of an assembled position in said spinal cage along a direction substantially perpendicular to said rotational axis, wherein in said assembled position said spin-plate and said spinal cage define a deployed position and a undeployed position, wherein in said deployed position said blade of said spin-plate extends outside said interior space of said spinal cage, and wherein in said undeployed position said blade of said spin-plate is contained within said interior space of said spinal cage,
and for some other angular positions of said spin-plate about said rotational axis relative to said spinal cage corresponding to said deployed position of said spin-plate, said spin-plate cannot translate into or out of said assembled position in said spinal cage along said direction substantially perpendicular to said rotational axis.
7. A spinal cage assembly, comprising:
a spinal cage comprising a structure suitable to maintain two vertebrae separate from each other and having an interior; and
a spin-plate engaged with said spinal cage and rotatable with respect to said spinal cage about a rotational axis, wherein said spin-plate comprises a shaft and a blade attached to or integral with said shaft;
wherein said spin-plate is positionable relative to said spinal cage between an engaged position and a disengaged position, wherein in said engaged position said spin-plate and said spinal cage define a deployed configuration and a stowed configuration, wherein in said deployed configuration said blade of said spin-plate extends outside said interior of said spinal cage, and wherein in said stowed configuration said blade of said spin-plate is contained within said interior of said spinal cage;
wherein a pair of interacting components of each said spin-plate and said spinal cage releasably lock said spin-plate from rotating out of said stowed configuration relative to said spinal cage in a rotational direction about said rotational axis towards said deployed configuration when in said engaged position; and
wherein said pair of interacting components releasably lock said spin-plate from translating relative to said spinal cage out of said engaged position in a direction transverse to said rotational axis to said disengaged position.
8. A spinal cage assembly, comprising:
a spinal cage comprising a structure suitable to maintain two vertebrae separate from each other and having an interior having at least some empty space; and
a spin-plate engaged with said spinal cage and rotatable with respect to said spinal cage, wherein said spin-plate comprises a shaft and a blade attached to or integral with said shaft and a disc attached to or integral with said shaft;
wherein said spin-plate and said spinal cage cooperate to provide a snap-in behavior during translational motion of said spin-plate from a configuration in which said spin-plate is not assembled to said spinal cage to a configuration in which said spin-plate is assembled to said spinal cage; and
when in said configuration in which said spin-plate is assembled to said spinal cage, said spin-plate is positionable between a deployed configuration and a stowed configuration, wherein in said deployed configuration said blade of said spin-plate extends outside said interior of said spinal cage, and wherein in said stowed configuration said blade of said spin-plate is contained within said interior of said spinal cage,
wherein said snap-in behavior results from interaction of said disc with a component of said spinal cage.
9. The assembly of claim 8 , wherein said spinal cage comprises a post and said snap-in behavior results from interaction of said disc with said post.