Use of solvents derived from renewable resources, paints and coating including them, method for preparing them

1. A paint, coating or varnish formulation comprising, by weight relative to the total weight of the formulation:

from 10% to 20% of at least one binder derived from renewable resources of vegetable or animal origin, said at least one binder being chemically inert in the formulation;

from 1% to 5% of at least one plasticizer, which is one or more natural oils of renewable resources of vegetable or animal origin;

from 10% to 30% of at least one solvent derived from renewable resources of vegetable or animal origin, said solvent being compatible with other components of the formulation, said solvent taking part in setting the paint, coating or varnish through evaporation or through siccative action, and said solvent being one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of:

derivatives of oxidized, unsaturated or standolized compounds selected from the group consisting of methyl esters, chemically modified methyl esters, ethyl esters, propyl esters, C 1 -C 10 alcohol based esters, C 4 -C 30 fatty chain-based esters, and vegetable oils,

and

acetates selected from ultrapure ethylol or pure methylol from Lambiotte, cleaning products derived from terpene, bioethanol, terpenic alcohols that are not considered as Volatile Organic Components, diacid esters, derivatives of limonene, and etheresters;

from 0.1% to 10% of additives; and

at least 20% of at least one filler or at least one filler and at least one pigment.

2. The paint, coating or varnish formulation according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one binder is derived from agricultural vegetable origin.

3. The paint, coating or varnish formulation according to claim 2 , wherein said at least one binder is derived from silvicultural or aquacultural origin.

4. The paint, coating or varnish formulation according to claim 2 , wherein said at least one binder of agricultural vegetable origin is rosin or modified rosin.

5. The paint, coating or varnish formulation according to claim 4 , wherein said modified rosin is glycerol- or pentaerythritol-esterified rosin.

6. The paint, coating or varnish formulation according to claim 1 , wherein,

the one or more natural oils of animal origin constituting said at least one plasticizer are selected from the group consisting of: fish oil, beef tallow, spermaceti and mixtures thereof, and

the one or more natural oils of vegetable origin constituting said at least one plasticizer are selected from the group consisting of: soya bean, linseed, sunflower, rapeseed, grape-seed, peanut, olive, canola, safflower, coconut, wheat germ, corn, walnut, almond, palm, sesame, china-wood or tung, castor, cottonseed oils, and mixtures thereof.

7. The paint, coating or varnish formulation according to claim 6 , wherein said at least one plasticizer is linseed oil or rapeseed oil.

8. The paint, coating or varnish formulation according to claim 1 , wherein the derivatives of oxidized vegetable solvents is selected in the groups consisting of: rapeseed, coconut, palm, and sunflower oils.

9. The paint, coating or varnish formulation according to claim 1 ,

wherein the formulation comprises at least 20% of at least one filler and at least one pigment, and

wherein the at least one pigment selected from the group consisting of: mineral pigments, synthetic or organic pigments, ochres, sienna, black earth pigments, green earth pigments, English red, lapis-lazuli, malachite green, azurite, sunflower blue, vine black, carotene, lycopene and combinations thereof.

10. The paint, coating or varnish formulation according to claim 9 , wherein the mineral pigments are metal oxide pigments selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide and iron oxides.

11. The paint, coating or varnish formulation according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one filler is selected from the group consisting of earth alkali carbonates, silica glass powder or balls, marble powder and aggregatres, chalk, talc and mixtures thereof.

12. The paint, coating or varnish formulation according to claim 1 , wherein said additives are selected from the group consisting of dispersants, thickeners, antifoaming agents and mixtures thereof.

13. The paint, coating or varnish formulation according to claim 12 , comprising, relative to the total weight of the formulation:

16% of pentaerythritolesterified rosin as said at least one binder,

3% of linseed oil as said at least one plasticizer,

19% of ethanol as said at least one solvent,

between 20% and 50% of calcium carbonate as said at least one filler,

0.5% of dispersants and 0.5% of thickeners as said additives, and

between 0 and 30% of titanium oxide and natural ochre as pigments.

14. The paint, coating or varnish formulation according to claim 1 , wherein

said at least one binder is rosin or esterified rosin,

said at least one plasticizer is linseed oil plasticizer,

said at least one solvent is ethanol derived from renewable resources of vegetable origin,

said additives are dispersants and thickeners,

said at least one filler is calcium carbonate and at least one pigment comprises titanium oxide and natural ochre.

15. The paint, coating or varnish formulation according to claim 1 , wherein

said at least one binder is rosin or esterified rosin, rapeseed oil,

said at least one plasticizer is rapeseed oil

said at least one solvent is oxidized vegetable oil derived from renewable resources of vegetable origin,

said additives are dispersants and thickeners,

said at least one filler is calcium carbonate and said at least one pigment is titanium oxide.

16. The paint, coating or varnish formulation according to claim 1 , comprising, by weight, relative to the total weight of the formulation:

14% of pentaerythritolesterified rosin as said at least one binder,

2% of rapeseed oil as said at least one plasticizer,

22% of a derivative of oxidized and esterified colza oil as said at least one solvent,

0.5% of dispersants and 0.5% of thickeners as said additives,

between 20% and 50% of calcium carbonate as said at least one filler, and

between 0 and 30% of titanium oxide as a pigment.