Feedback adjustable constellation de-mapper
View Patent ↗A system and method to adjust the symbol constellation used to de-map a signal in an optical coherent communications system. A feedback de-mapper adjustment module is configured to compare average Error Vector Magnitude and Bit Error Ratio to a pre-defined table to determine when a constellation de-mapper mismatch occurs. The feedback de-mapper adjustment module then rotates the de-mapper constellation in order to compensate for phase drift.
1. A system for de-mapping symbols in a signal, comprising:
a constellation de-mapper configured to de-map a received signal according to a rotationally symmetric constellation of symbols;
a feedback de-mapper adjustment module configured to adjust the constellation of symbols; and
at least two error detection modules;
wherein the feedback de-mapper adjustment module adjusts the constellation of symbols to accommodate a rotation in the received signal based on error feedback from the at least two error detection modules for an average error and a bit error ratio, and wherein the constellation of symbols comprises m symbols, and the de-mapper is rotated by an angle of 2*π /m, where m is an integer.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the error detection modules comprise:
an average error vector magnitude (EVM) estimator; and a bit error ratio (BER) monitoring module.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the feedback de-mapper adjustment module further comprises a pre-defined table containing expected correspondences between EVM and BER.
4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the feedback de-mapper adjustment module further comprises a constellation de-mapper rotator responsive to the detection of a constellation mismatch.
5. The system of claim 2 , comprising rotating a constellation by an angle if the BER is outside a predetermined range.
6. The system of claim 2 , wherein the BER monitoring module determines the BER using forward error correction.
7. A system for de-mapping symbols in a signal, comprising:
a constellation de-mapper configured to de-map a received signal according to a rotationally symmetric constellation of symbols;
a feedback de-mapper adjustment module configured to adjust the constellation of symbols;
an average error vector magnitude (EVM) estimator; and
a bit error ratio (BER) monitoring module, wherein the feedback de-mapper adjustment module adjusts the constellation of symbols to accommodate a rotation in the received signal based on error feedback and expected correspondences from the EVM estimator and the BER monitoring module, wherein the constellation of symbols comprises m symbols, and the de-mapper is rotated by an angle of 2*π /m, wherein m is a constellation size.
8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the feedback de-mapper adjustment module further comprises a pre-defined table containing expected correspondences between EVM and BER.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the feedback de-mapper adjustment module further comprises a constellation de-mapper rotator responsive to the detection of a constellation mismatch.
10. The system of claim 7 , comprising rotating a constellation by an angle if the BER is outside a predetermined range.
11. The system of claim 7 , wherein the BER monitoring module determines the BER using forward error correction.
12. A method for de-mapping the symbols of a signal comprising:
de-mapping a received signal according to a rotationally symmetric constellation of symbols; and
comparing the output of at least two error detection modules;
adjusting the constellation of symbols to accommodate a rotation in the received signal responsive to said comparing of the at least two error detection modules for an average error and a bit error ratio, wherein the constellation comprises m symbols, and the constellation is rotated by an angle of 2*π /m, wherein m is a constellation size.
13. The method of claim 12 , further comprising:
estimating an average error vector magnitude (EVM);
monitoring the bit error rate (BER) of the de-mapped symbols; and
comparing the average EVM and the BER to detect a constellation mismatch.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the step of comparing further comprises comparing the average EVM and BER to a pre-defined table containing expected correspondences between EVM and BER.
15. The method of claim 14 , further comprising: rotating the constellation of symbols responsive to the detection of a constellation mismatch.
16. The system of claim 13 , comprising rotating a constellation by an angle if the BER is outside a predetermined range.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the BER is determined using forward error correction.
18. A computer readable medium comprising a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program when executed on a computer causes the computer to execute the steps of claim 12 .