Process for reducing residuals content in vinyl aromatic polymers
The present invention relates to a process for reducing residuals content in a vinyl aromatic polymer, said residuals comprising essentially unpolymerized vinyl aromatic monomer, wherein the vinyl aromatic polymer in the molten state is brought in contact with a solid in powder capable to catalyze the alkylation of said residual vinyl aromatic monomer on the vinyl aromatic polymer. Advantage of the present invention is a sharp reduction of the unpolymerized vinyl aromatic monomer in the vinyl aromatic polymer without generating a new residual and without inducing a colored vinyl aromatic polymer. The present invention also relates to said vinyl aromatic polymer having a low residuals content.
1. A process for reducing residual vinyl aromatic monomer in a vinyl aromatic polymer comprising:
contacting a molten vinyl aromatic polymer comprising residual vinyl aromatic monomer with a solid powder to catalyze alkylation of the residual vinyl aromatic monomer downstream of a devolitization section of a vinyl aromatic monomer polymerization facility.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the vinyl aromatic polymer comprises:
from 60 to 100 weight % of one or more C 8-12 vinyl aromatic monomers; and
from 0 to 40 weight % of one or more monomers selected from the group consisting of C 1-4 alkyl esters of acrylic or methacrylc acid and acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile, wherein the vinyl aromatic polymer may be grafted onto or occluded within from 0 to 20 weight % of one or more rubbery polymers.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein a particle size of the solid powder is from 5 nm to 200 μm.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the solid powder has a specific area higher than 100 m 2 /g.
5. The process of claim 1 , wherein the solid powder is absent porosity.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the solid powder exhibits a pore size of from 1.8 nm to 20 nm.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the solid powder comprises silica-alumina.
8. The process of claim 7 , wherein the solid powder is selected from amorphous silica alumina (ASA), crystalline silica alumina (CSA) and fumed silica alumina (FSA).
9. The process of claim 7 , wherein the solid powder exhibits an atomic ratio of Si/Al of from 2.5 to 150.
10. The process of claim 1 , wherein the solid powder exhibits an acidity of less than 9.
11. The process of claim 1 , wherein the solid powder exhibits an acidity of from 3 to 6.