Coordinated metal compounds for reducing chromium
View Patent ↗Methods and compositions involving the use of nitrogen-containing coordinated metal compounds for stabilizing chromium VI reducing metal cations. Exemplary uses include processes for making cement, and exemplary compositions include cement additives, concrete admixtures, as well as hydratable cement and cementitous compositions.
1. A method for reducing hexavalent chromium in cementious compositions, comprising: introducing into an environment, having chromium VI, a coordinated metal compound wherein at least two nitrogen-containing moieties are coordinated with the same chromium VI reducing metal cation.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein said environment having chromium VI is hydratable cement.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein said coordinated metal compound comprises a molecular structure wherein said at least two nitrogen containing moieties are spaced apart by an alkyl group, at least one aromatic ring structure, or a mixture thereof.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein said coordinated metal compound is represented by the formula MeSO 4 .(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 .6H 2 O wherein Me represents a transition metal in a lower oxidation state.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein said coordinated metal compound is Mohr's salt.
6. The method of claim 3 wherein said coordinated metal compound is represented by the formula R n .MeX.mH 2 O wherein R represents a polydentate polyamine having at least two amine groups for bonding with the same metal, “n” represents an integer of 1 to 3, Me represents a transition metal in a lower oxidation state, X represents an anion, and “m” represents an integer greater than or equal to zero.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein R represents a C 2 -C 3 alkyl group.
8. The method of claim 7 wherein said coordinated metal compound is ethylenediamine ferrous sulfate.
9. The method of claim 2 wherein said coordinated metal compound is formed by bonding or associated a chromium VI reducing metal with a molecule having the formula 1 NR 3 R 4 -A- 2 NR 1 R 2 wherein 1 N and 2 N represent nitrogen atoms of said first and second amine groups, each having a pair of electrons for bonding or associating with the same chromium VI reducing metal, A represents a C 2 to C 3 alkyl group, and each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 may be selected from hydrogen, an alkyl group, —CH 2 CH 2 OH, acetate, and/or phosphonomethyl derivatives thereof.
10. The method of claim 3 wherein said coordinated metal compound contains at least one aromatic ring.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein said coordinated metal compound comprises bipyridine, phenanthroline, or mixture thereof.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein said metal cation is selected from the group consisting of iron, tin, manganese, cobalt, nickel, scandium, titanium, nickel, copper, molybdenum, and zirconium.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein said coordinated metal compound is used in the amount of 100-5000 parts per million based on weight of cement.
14. The method of claim 2 wherein said environment is the manufacturing process wherein cement clinker is interground to produce cement.
15. A composition provided by the method of claim 1 .