Magnetic recording medium utilizing a recording layer having more and less concentrated parts of a nonmagnetic element in an in-plane direction and manufacturing method thereof
Embodiments of the present invention produce discrete track media and bit patterned media having both excellent read/write performance and reliability. According to one embodiment, the medium comprises a magnetic layers formed by at least two ferromagnetic alloy layers with different compositions on a substrate. The ferromagnetic alloy layer located closest to the medium surface has more concentrated parts and less concentrated parts of nonmagnetic element in the in-plane direction. The more concentrated parts of the nonmagnetic element contain more nonmagnetic elements than the other parts except for an intermediate layer in the magnetic recording layer. The more concentrated parts and the less concentrated parts of the nonmagnetic element in the ferromagnetic alloy layer located closest to the medium surface are formed substantially concentric. The more concentrated parts of the nonmagnetic element is formed by being doped with ions of nonmagnetic element.
1. A magnetic recording medium comprising:
a magnetic recording layer formed on a substrate and having at least two ferromagnetic alloy layers having different compositions;
portions of the ferromagnetic alloy layers contain a nonmagnetic element arranged in an in-plane direction across the magnetic recording layer to define tracks without the nonmagnetic element and track separators with the nonmagnetic element, and the tracks and the track separators are co-planar with each other; and
the nonmagnetic element extends completely through one of the ferromagnetic alloy layers, but only partially through the other ferromagnetic alloy layer.
2. A magnetic recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein the ferromagnetic alloy layer located closest to a surface of the magnetic recording medium has a higher concentration of the nonmagnetic element than other layers.
3. A magnetic recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein the portions of the ferromagnetic alloy layers are formed substantially concentrically.
4. A magnetic recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein the nonmagnetic element is selected from the group consisting of Cr, Mo, W, V, Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr, Hf, Ru, B, C, Si, and Ge.
5. A magnetic recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic recording layer includes Co.
6. A magnetic recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein the magnetic recording layer includes Co, and the nonmagnetic element is Cr or Ta.
7. A magnetic recording medium according to claim 1 , wherein the nonmagnetic element is formed by implanting ions of the nonmagnetic element.
8. A magnetic recording medium comprising:
a substrate;
an adhesion layer;
a first soft-magnetic layer;
an antiferromagnetic coupling layer;
a second soft magnetic layer;
an under layer;
a first orientation control layer;
a second orientation control layer;
a magnetic recording layer having at least two ferromagnetic alloy layers with different compositions;
portions of the ferromagnetic alloy layers contain a nonmagnetic element arranged in an in-plane direction across the magnetic recording layer to define tracks without the nonmagnetic element and track separators with the nonmagnetic element, and the tracks and the track separators are co-planar with each other; and
the nonmagnetic element extends completely through one of the ferromagnetic alloy layers, but only partially through the other ferromagnetic alloy layer.
9. A magnetic recording medium according to claim 8 , wherein the layers are stacked on each other in the order in which they are listed.
10. A magnetic recording medium according to claim 8 , wherein the ferromagnetic alloy layer located closest to a surface of the magnetic recording medium has a higher concentration of the nonmagnetic element than other layers except for the intermediate layer.
11. A magnetic recording medium according to claim 8 , wherein the portions of the ferromagnetic alloy layers are formed substantially concentrically.
12. A magnetic recording medium according to claim 8 , wherein the nonmagnetic element is selected from the group consisting of Cr, Mo, W, V, Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr, Hf, Ru, B, C, Si, and Ge.
13. A magnetic recording medium according to claim 8 , wherein the magnetic recording layer includes Co.
14. A magnetic recording medium according to claim 8 , wherein the magnetic recording layer includes Co, and the nonmagnetic element is Cr or Ta.
15. A magnetic recording medium according to claim 8 , wherein the nonmagnetic element is formed by implanting ions of the nonmagnetic element.