IP Library Granted Patent US 8,179,142
Granted Patent B2
US 8,179,142 · App. 12/381,340 · Granted May 15, 2012

Trailer signal converter

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,179,142
App. No.
12/381,340
Granted
May 15, 2012
Kind
B2
Abstract

A signal converter and method of converting a signal are provided. The converter includes a power supply, microcontroller and current sensor. The microcontroller is connected to a power supply and is configured to receive inputs from a vehicle and output signals to loads of a second vehicle. The sensor is connected to the microcontroller to monitor current flow at the loads. The output channels are configured to stagger activity on the output signals. The microcontroller reduces the duty cycle of the output signals if the current flow rises above a first threshold and resumes the output signal to full strength once the current flow falls below a second threshold. The method includes receiving an input signal, sending an output signal, measuring current flow, measuring temperature, reducing the power of the output signal, and restoring the output signal.

Claims (50)

1. A signal converter comprising:

a power supply;

a microcontroller connected to said power supply, said microcontroller configured to receive a plurality of input signals related to lamp lights of a first vehicle from said first vehicle, and output a plurality of output signals related to one or more vehicle lamp light loads of a second vehicle;

a current sensing device connected to said microcontroller to monitor current flow at said loads; and

wherein, said microcontroller is capable of reducing the duty cycle of one or more of said output signals in response to said current flow rising above a first predetermined threshold.

2. The signal converter of claim 1 , wherein said microcontroller is capable of receiving a signal from said first vehicle containing information related to two or more parameters of said first vehicle, decoding the signal, and outputting a signals to said second vehicle related to at least one of said two or more parameters of said first vehicle.

3. The signal converter of claim 2 , wherein said signal from said first vehicle containing information related to two or more parameters is a multiplex signal.

4. The signal converter of claim 3 further comprising a temperature sensor connected to said microcontroller to monitor and report the temperature of said signal converter to said microcontroller.

5. The signal converter of claim 4 , wherein said microcontroller is capable of reducing the duty cycle of said output signal in response to said temperature rising above a first predetermined temperature and resuming said output signal to full strength once said temperature falls bellow a second predetermined threshold.

6. The signal converter of claim 5 , wherein said current sensing device monitors and reports the current level only while said output signal is being sent to said load.

7. The signal converter of claim 6 further comprising a charge pump connected to said microcontroller to drive said output signal.

8. The signal converter of claim 7 , wherein said charge pump, said temperature sensor, and said current sensor are each separate circuit components.

9. The signal converter of claim 8 , wherein said temperature sensor is a thermister.

10. The signal converter of claim 2 , wherein said signal from said first vehicle containing information related to two or more parameters is a pulse-width modulation signal.

11. The signal converter of claim 2 , wherein said two or more parameters include a stoplight signal and a taillight signal.

12. The signal converter of claim 1 , wherein reducing the duty cycle of one or more of said output signals includes reducing the frequency of one or more of said output signals.

13. The signal converter of claim 1 , wherein said microcontroller is capable of resuming said one or more output signals to full strength once the current flow falls below a second predetermined threshold.

14. A signal converter comprising:

a power supply;

a microcontroller connected to said power supply, said microcontroller including a plurality of input channels to receive input signals related to vehicle lights from a first vehicle, and a plurality of output channels to send output signals related to vehicle lamp loads to one or more output devices of a second vehicle;

wherein, said output channels are configured to stagger activity on said output signals.

15. The signal converter of claim 14 , wherein said microcontroller is capable of receiving a multiplex signal from said first vehicle containing information related to two or more parameters of said first vehicle, and outputting a discrete signals to said second vehicle related to at least one of said two or more parameters of said first vehicle.

16. The signal converter of claim 15 further comprising a temperature sensor connected to said microcontroller to monitor the temperature of said signal converter.

17. The signal converter of claim 16 , wherein said microcontroller is capable of reducing the power of said output signal in response to said temperature rising above a first predetermined temperature and resuming the output signal to full strength once said temperature falls bellow a second predetermined threshold.

18. The signal converter of claim 17 , wherein said microcontroller limits the power of said output signal by reducing the duty cycle of said output signal.

19. The signal converter of claim 18 , wherein reducing the duty cycle of said output signal includes reducing the frequency of said output signal.

20. The signal converter of claim 17 , wherein said microcontroller limits the power of said output signal by turning off said output signal.

21. The signal converter of claim 17 , further comprising a charge pump to drive said output channels.

22. The signal converter of claim 14 , wherein said microcontroller is capable of receiving a pulse-width modulation signal from said first vehicle containing information related to two or more parameters of said first vehicle, and outputting a plurality of discrete signals to said second vehicle related to said two or more parameters of said first vehicle.

23. The signal converter of claim 14 , further comprising a current sensing device connected to said microcontroller to monitor the current drawn by said output devices.

24. The signal converter of claim 23 , wherein said microcontroller is capable of limiting the power of said output signals in response to said current draw rising above a first predetermined threshold, and resuming the output signal to full strength once the current draw falls below a second predetermined threshold.

25. The signal converter of claim 23 , wherein said microcontroller is capable of staggering the activity on said output signals in response to a short or overload condition on the output channel.

26. A method of converting a signal comprising:

receiving an input signal related to a vehicle light from a first vehicle at an input channel of a microcontroller on a signal converting device;

sending an output signal related to a vehicle lamp light load to an output device of a second vehicle from an output channel of said microcontroller in response to said input signal;

measuring current flow at said load while said output signal is being sent to determine the presence of a circuit fault;

measuring the temperature of said signal converting device;

reducing the power of said output signal in response to a circuit fault or in response to said temperature rising above a first predetermined threshold; and

restoring said output signal to full strength once said circuit fault is removed and said temperature is below a second predetermined threshold.

27. The method of converting a signal of claim 26 , wherein said circuit fault includes a short circuit and a current overload.

28. The method of converting a signal of claim 27 , wherein the power of said output signal is limited in response to a circuit fault or in response to said temperature rising above a first predetermined threshold by reducing the duty cycle of said output signal.

29. The method of converting a signal of claim 28 , wherein the power of said output signal is limited in response to a circuit fault or in response to said temperature rising above a first predetermined threshold by turning said output channel off.

30. The method of converting a signal of claim 28 , wherein reducing the duty cycle of said output signal includes reducing the frequency of said output signal.

31. A signal converter comprising:

a power supply;

a microcontroller connected to said power supply, said microcontroller configured to receive an input from a first vehicle related to a vehicle lamp light, and transmit at least one output signal related to a vehicle lamp load to one or more loads of a second vehicle;

wherein said input signal from said first vehicle contains information related to two or more parameters of said first vehicle; and

wherein said microcontroller is capable of decoding said input signal and outputting a signal to said second vehicle related to at least one of said two or more parameters of said first vehicle.

32. The signal converter of claim 31 , wherein said two or more parameters include a stoplight signal and a taillight signal.

33. The signal converter of claim 31 , wherein said input signal is a multiplex signal.

Assignments (21)
FIRST LIEN INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 18, 2025
From: AIRTEX INDUSTRIES, LLC; AIRTEX PRODUCTS, LP; APC INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS, LLC; APC PARENT, LLC; ASC INDUSTRIES, INC.; AUTOLITE OPERATIONS LLC; AVM EXPORT, INC.; BPI ACQUISITION COMPANY, LLC; BPI EC, LLC; BPI HOLDINGS INTERNATIONAL, LLC; BRAKE PARTS INC CHINA LLC; BRAKE PARTS INC INDIA LLC; BRAKE PARTS INC LLC; CARDONE INDUSTRIES, INC.; CARRAND COMPANIES, INC.; CARTER CARBURETOR HOLDINGS, LLC; CARTER CARBURETOR, LLC; CARTER FUEL EXPORT, INC.; CARTER FUEL SYSTEMS, LLC; CHAMPION LABORATORIES, INC.; CWD HOLDING, LLC; CWD INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS I, LLC; CWD INTERMEDIATE HOLDINGS II, LLC; CWD, LLC; DALTON CORPORATION; DALTON CORPORATION, KENDALLVILLE; MANUFACTURING FACILITY DALTON CORPORATION, ASHLAND; MANUFACTURING FACILITY DALTON CORPORATION, STRYKER MACHINING FACILITY CO.; DALTON CORPORATION, WARSAW MANUFACTURING FACILITY; EAGLE CASTING, LLC; EAGLE MACHINING, LLC; FIRST BRANDS GROUP INTERMEDIATE, LLC; FIRST BRANDS GROUP, LLC; FRAM GROUP IP LLC; FRAM GROUP OPERATIONS LLC; FRAMAUTO HOLDINGS, LLC; FUEL FILTER TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; GLOBAL REMAN VENTURES, LLC; HEATHERTON HOLDINGS, LLC; HOPKINS ACQUISITION, INC.; HOPKINS MANUFACTURING CORPORATION; HORIZON EURO FINANCE LLC; HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC.; HORIZON GLOBAL COMPANY LLC; HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION; HORIZON INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LLC; IBI INTERNATIONAL HOLDING COMPANY, INC.; INTERNATIONAL BRAKE INDUSTRIES, INC.; JASPER ACQUISITION CORP.; JASPER RUBBER PRODUCTS, INC.; KTRI HOLDINGS, INC.; KTRI OFFSHORE HOLDINGS, LLC; LONGMAN ENTERPRISES, INC.; PHNX ACQUISITION CORP.; PREMIER MARKETING GROUP, LLC; PYLON MANUFACTURING CORP.; PYLON SOUTH BEND, INC.; QUALIS AUTOMOTIVE, L.L.C.; QUALIS ENTERPRISES, LLC; QUALITOR ACQUISITION INC.; QUALITOR AUTOMOTIVE, LLC; QUALITOR SUBSIDIARY H, INC.; QUALITOR SUBSIDIARY S, INC.; QUALITOR, INC.; REMAN MANAGEMENT INTERNATIONAL LLC; SDC TX, LLC; SMART CHOICE, LLC; SPECIALTY PUMPS GROUP, INC.; STRONGARM, LLC; TAE BRAKES, LLC; TAE CHINA HOLDINGS, INC.; TMD INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LLC; TMD MEXICO LLC; TOLEDO MOLDING & DIE, LLC; TRANSPORTATION AFTERMARKET ENTERPRISE, LLC; TRICO HOLDING CORPORATION; TRICO PRODUCTS CORPORATION; TRICO TECHNOLOGIES CORPORATION; TRIDONEX USA LLC; UCI ACQUISITION HOLDINGS (NO. 4) LLC; UCI INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS PARENT, INC.; UCI INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; UCI INTERNATIONAL, LLC; UCI PENNSYLVANIA, INC.; UCI-AIRTEX HOLDINGS, INC.; UNITED COMPONENTS, LLC; UNIVERSAL AUTO FILTER LLC; VIPER ACQUISITION I, INC.; VIPER ACQUISITION, INC.; WALBRO LLC; WALBRO MIDCO LLC; WEM US CO.
To: GLAS USA LLC
Reel/Frame 071674/0688 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 9, 2021
From: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC, SOLELY IN ITS CAPACITY AS COLLATERAL AGENT (AS SUCCESSOR TO JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.)
To: HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION; WESTFALIA-AUTOMOTIVE GMBH; HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC.; CEQUENT CONSUMER PRODUCTS, INC.
Reel/Frame 055262/0842 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 9, 2021
From: HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC.; C.P. WITTER LIMITED; WESTFALIA-AUTOMOTIVE GMBH
To: ATLANTIC PARK STRATEGIC CAPITAL FUND, L.P., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 055262/0949 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 11, 2020
From: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC
To: HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION; HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC.
Reel/Frame 053453/0229 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 21, 2020
From: HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC.; HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
To: ENCINA BUSINESS CREDIT, LLC
Reel/Frame 052721/0614 →
ASSIGNMENT OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS Recorded Apr 22, 2020
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC
Reel/Frame 052463/0091 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 25, 2020
From: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
To: CEQUENT PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS, INC.; CEQUENT CONSUMER PRODUCTS, INC.
Reel/Frame 052918/0733 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Mar 20, 2019
From: HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC.; HORIZON GLOBAL CORPORATION
To: CORTLAND CAPITAL MARKET SERVICES LLC, AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 048648/0006 →
MERGER Recorded May 10, 2017
From: CEQUENT CONSUMER PRODUCTS, INC.; CEQUENT PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS, INC.
To: HORIZON GLOBAL AMERICAS INC.
Reel/Frame 042435/0260 →
MERGER Recorded Jul 31, 2015
From: CEQUENT ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS, INC.
To: CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS, INC.
Reel/Frame 036225/0560 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 31, 2015
From: CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS, INC.
To: CEQUENT PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS, INC.
Reel/Frame 036243/0727 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (024120/0535) Recorded Jul 16, 2015
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS SECOND LIEN AGENT
To: CEQUENT CONSUMER PRODUCTS, INC.
Reel/Frame 036125/0710 →
SECURITY INTEREST (ABL) Recorded Jul 8, 2015
From: CEQUENT PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS, INC.; CEQUENT CONSUMER PRODUCTS, INC.
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS AGENT
Reel/Frame 036082/0668 →
TERMINATION AND RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENTS PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL/FRAME (029537/0582) Recorded Jul 6, 2015
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
To: TRIMAS COMPANY LLC; TRIMAS CORPORATION; CEQUENT CONSUMER PRODUCTS, INC.; CEQUENT PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS, INC.; ARMINAK & ASSOCIATES, LLC
Reel/Frame 036063/0590 →
SECURITY INTEREST (TERM LOAN) Recorded Jul 6, 2015
From: CEQUENT PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS, INC.; CEQUENT CONSUMER PRODUCTS, INC.
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 036062/0554 →
PATENT SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Dec 28, 2012
From: TRIMAS CORPORATION (SUCCESSOR TO MASCOTECH, INC.); TRIMAS COMPANY LLC; ARMINAK & ASSOCIATES LLC; ARROW ENGINE COMPANY; CEQUENT CONSUMER PRODUCTS, INC.; CEQUENT PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS, INC. (SUCCESSOR TO CEQUENT ELECTRICAL PRODUCTS, INC., CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS, INC., CEQUENT TRAILER PRODUCTS, INC., FULTON PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS, INC., HIDDEN HITCH INTERNATIONAL, AND THEODORE BARGMAN, INC.); COMPAC CORPORATION; INNOVATIVE MOLDING; LAMONS GASKET COMPANY; MONOGRAM AEROSPACE FASTENERS, INC.; NI INDUSTRIES, INC.; NORRIS CYLINDER COMPANY; RIEKE-ARMINAK CORP.; RIEKE CORPORATION; RIEKE LEASING CO., INCORPORATED; TRIMAS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LLC
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 029537/0582 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Nov 13, 2012
From: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
To: TRIMAS CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 029291/0265 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Aug 5, 2011
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
To: TRIMAS CORPORATION; ARROW ENGINE COMPANY; BEAUMONT BOLT & GASKET, INC.; CEQUENT CONSUMER PRODUCTS, INC.; CEQUENT PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS, INC.; CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS, INC.; COMPAC CORPORATION; CONSUMER PRODUCTS, INC.; CUYAM CORPORATION; DEW TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; DI-RITE COMPANY; ENTEGRA FASTENER CORPORATION; FULTON PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS, INC.; HAMMERBLOW ACQUISITION CORP.; THE HAMMERBLOW COMPANY, LLC; HI-VOL PRODUCTS LLC; INDUSTRIAL BOLT & GASKET, INC.; KEO CUTTERS, INC.; LAKE ERIE PRODUCTS CORPORATION; LAMONS GASKET COMPANY; LAMONS METAL GASKET CO.; LOUISIANA HOSE & RUBBER CO.; MONOGRAM AEROSPACE FASTENERS, INC.; NETCONG INVESTMENTS, INC.; NI INDUSTRIES, INC.; NI WEST, INC.; NORRIS CYLINDER COMPANY; NORRIS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC.; NORRIS INDUSTRIES, INC.; PLASTIC FORM, INC.; REESE PRODUCTS, INC.; RESKA SPLINE PRODUCTS, INC.; RIEKE CORPORATION; RIEKE OF INDIANA, INC.; RIEKE LEASING CO., INCORPORATED; RIEKE OF MEXICO, INC.; TOWING HOLDING LLC; TRIMAS COMPANY LLC; TRIMAS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LLC; WESBAR CORPORATION; DRAW-TITE, INC.; RICHARDS MICRO-TOOL, INC.
Reel/Frame 026706/0434 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 4, 2010
From: TRIMAS COMPANY, LLC FKA K.S. DISPOSITION, INC; TRIMAS COMPANY LLC; TRIMAS CORPORATION; ARROW ENGINE COMPANY; BEAUMONT BOLT & GASKET, INC.; TRIMAS COMPANY LLC FKA COMMONWEALTH DISPOSITION, LLC; COMPAC CORPORATION; CONSUMER PRODUCTS, INC.; CUYAM CORPORATION; DI-RITE COMPANY; DRAW-TITE, INC.; ENTEGRA FASTENER CORPORATION; FULTON PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS, INC.; CEQUENT TOWING PRODUCTS, INC. FKA HITCH 'N POST, INC.; INDUSTRIAL BOLT & GASKET, INC.; KEO CUTTERS, INC.; LAKE ERIE SCREW CORPORATION; LAMONS METAL GASKET CO.; LOUISIANA HOSE & RUBBER CO.; MONOGRAM AEROSPACE FASTENERS, INC.; NETCONG INVESTMENTS, INC.; TRIMAS COMPANY LLC FKA NI FOREIGN MILITARY SALES CORP.; NI INDUSTRIES, INC.; NI WEST, INC.; NORRIS CYLINDER COMPANY; NORRIS ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES, INC.; NORRIS INDUSTRIES, INC.; PLASTIC FORM, INC.; REESE PRODUCTS, INC.; RESKA SPLINE PRODUCTS, INC.; RICHARDS MICRO-TOOL, INC.; RIEKE CORPORATION; RIEKE OF INDIANA, INC.; RIEKE OF MEXICO; RIEKE LEASING CO.; TRIMAS COMPANY, LLC FKA TRIMAS FASTENERS, INC.; TRIMAS COMPANY, LLC FKA TRIMAS SERVICES CORP.; WESBAR CORPORATION
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 024390/0471 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Mar 23, 2010
From: TRIMAS CORPORATION; TRIMAS COMPANY LLC; ARROW ENGINE COMPANY; CEQUENT PERFORMANCE PRODUCTS, INC.; CEQUENT CONSUMER PRODUCTS, INC.; COMPAC CORPORATION; DEW TECHNOLOGIES, INC.; HI-VOL PRODUCTS LLC; KEO CUTTERS, INC.; LAKE ERIE PRODUCTS CORPORATION; MONOGRAM AEROSPACE FASTENERS, INC; NI INDUSTRIES, INC.; NORRIS CYLINDER COMPANY; RICHARDS MICRO-TOOL, INC.; RIEKE CORPORATION; RIEKE LEASING CO.; RIEKE OF MEXICO, INC.; THE HAMMERBLOW COMPANY, LLC; TRIMAS INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LLC; LAMONS GASKET COMPANY; TOWING HOLDING LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A., AS SECOND LIEN AGENT
Reel/Frame 024120/0535 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 25, 2009
From: KULKARNI, CHANDRAKUMAR; WELLS, JOSEPH B.
To: CEQUENT ELECTRIC PRODUCTS
Reel/Frame 023140/0539 →