Cyclopropene complex compositions
View Patent ↗There is provided a composition comprising (a) one or more cyclopropene complex, and (b) 0-10% water by weight based on the weight of said composition, wherein the mole ratio of cyclopropene in said composition to molecular encapsulating agent in said composition is 0.92:1 or higher, or wherein the composition is in the form of a powder and, in a two-dimensional image of a representative sample of said powder, 20% or more of the area of the images of the particles of said cyclopropene complex, based on the area of all the images of all the particles of said cyclopropene complex in said image of said sample, is in the form of particles of said cyclopropene complex that have width dimension of 10 micrometers or larger. Also provided is a process for making a composition comprising cyclopropene complex.
1. A composition comprising
(a) one or more cyclopropene complex in which one or more molecular encapsulating agent encapsulates one or more cyclopropene or a portion of one or more cyclopropene, and
(b) water, wherein the amount of water in said composition is 0-6% by weight based on the weight of said composition,
wherein the mole ratio of cyclopropene to molecular encapsulating agent in said complex is 0.92:1 or higher.
2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the mole ratio of said cyclopropene to said molecular encapsulating agent is 0.95:1 or higher.
3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said cyclopropene complex comprises 1- methyl cyclopropene and alpha-cyclodextrin.
4. A composition comprising
(a) 80% or more of one or more cyclopropene complex in which one or more molecular encapsulating agent encapsulates one or more cyclopropene or a portion of one or more cyclopropene, by weight based on the weight of said composition, and
(b) 0-10% water, by weight based on the weight of said composition, wherein said composition is a powder, and wherein, in a two-dimensional image of a representative sample of said powder, 20% or more of the area of the images of the particles of said cyclopropene complex, based on the area of all the images of all the particles of said cyclopropene complex in said image of said sample, is in the form of particles of said cyclopropene complex that have width dimension of 10 micrometers or larger,
wherein the mole ratio of cyclopropene to molecular encapsulating agent in said complex is 0.92:1 or higher.
5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein said cyclopropene complex comprises 1-methyl cyclopropene and alpha-cyclodextrin.
6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein said composition is made by a process comprising the steps of
(i) adding water, cyclopropene, and molecular encapsulating agent to a continuous reactor with residence time of 15 minutes or longer,
(ii) removing material from said continuous reactor, wherein said material comprises water and cyclopropene complex, and
(iii) subsequently removing water from said material to form said composition, wherein, after said step of removing water, the amount of water remaining in said composition is 0-6% by weight based on the weight of said composition.
7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the mole ratio of said cyclopropene to said molecular encapsulating agent is 0.95:1 or higher.
8. The composition of claim 4 , wherein said composition is made by a process comprising the steps of
(i) adding water, cyclopropene, and molecular encapsulating agent to a continuous reactor with residence time of 15 minutes or longer,
(ii) removing material from said continuous reactor, wherein said material comprises water and cyclopropene complex, and
(iii) subsequently removing water from said material to form said composition, wherein, after said step of removing water, the amount of water remaining in said composition is 0-10% by weight based on the weight of said composition.
9. The composition of claim 8 , wherein the mole ratio of said cyclopropene to said molecular encapsulating agent is 0.95:1 or higher.
10. The composition of claim 9 , wherein, after said step of removing water, the amount of water remaining in said composition is 0-6% by weight based on the weight of said composition.
11. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the mole ratio of said cyclopropene to said molecular encapsulating agent is 0.95:1 or higher.
12. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the amount of water in said composition is 0-6% by weight based on the weight of said composition.
13. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the amount of water in said composition is 2-6% by weight based on the weight of said composition.
14. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the amount of water in said composition is 2-8% by weight based on the weight of said composition.
15. The composition of claim 6 , wherein, after said step of removing water, the amount of water remaining in said composition is 2-6% by weight based on the weight of said composition.
16. The composition of claim 8 , wherein, after said step of removing water, the amount of water remaining in said composition is 2-8% by weight based on the weight of said composition.