Bearing assembly having a dual stage seal
View Patent ↗A bearing assembly is presented having a novel lubricant sealing design that, in one embodiment, combines the sealing advantages of both a labyrinth-like seal in combination with a contact seal. The improved seal includes a non-rotating seal case working in closely spaced cooperation with a rotor to form a channel. The rotor is attached and turns with the shaft, inducing flow in the channel. Lubricant leakage is impeded by the tortuous fluid path formed by the convoluted channel of the labyrinth-like seal and the fluid shear forces developed by the turning shaft. Any lubricant leakage is further impeded by a resilient seal contacting the surface of the rotor and constricting the channel.
1. A bearing assembly, comprising:
a bearing cone;
a bearing cup having an inner surface, the inner surface having a raceway;
a plurality of rollers captured between the raceway and the bearing cone;
a rotor affixed to the bearing cone;
a seal case affixed to the bearing cup, the seal case in closely spaced cooperation with the rotor to form a channel; and
a seal affixed to the seal case, the seal extending to contact the rotor to constrict the channel, further comprising a bearing retaining cap affixed to the rotor.
2. The bearing assembly of claim 1 , wherein the seal is an elastomeric seal.
3. The bearing assembly of claim 1 , wherein the seal comprises:
a dust sealing lip; and
a lubrication sealing lip;
wherein the dust sealing lip and the lubrication sealing lip contact the rotor.
4. The bearing assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a backing ring affixed to the rotor.
5. The bearing assembly of claim 1 , wherein the channel is convoluted.
6. The bearing assembly of claim 1 , further comprising a cage to separate the plurality of rollers.
7. A bearing assembly for attachment to a shaft, comprising:
a bearing cup having a raceway;
a bearing cone affixed to the shaft;
a plurality of rollers captured between the raceway and the bearing cone;
a rotor turning with the shaft;
a seal case affixed to the bearing cup, the seal case in closely spaced cooperation with the rotor to form a channel; and
a seal affixed to the seal case, the seal contacting the rotor to constrict the channel, further comprising a bearing retaining cap, wherein the bearing retaining cap is affixed to the rotor.
8. The bearing assembly of claim 7 , further comprising a backing ring, wherein the backing ring is affixed to the rotor.
9. The bearing assembly of claim 7 , wherein the rotor is affixed to the bearing cone.
10. The bearing assembly of claim 7 , wherein the channel is convoluted.
11. The bearing assembly of claim 7 , further comprising a cage for separating the plurality of rollers.