Mobile wireless communications device with separate In-phase (I) and Quadrature (Q) phase power amplification and power amplifier pre-distortion and IQ balance compensation
View Patent ↗A communications device, in one aspect as a portable wireless communications device, includes an in-phase modulator and power amplifier that receives a baseband I signal and modulates and amplifies the I signal. A quadrature modulator and power amplifier receives a baseband Q signal and modulates and amplifies the Q signal. A power combiner sums and outputs the I and Q signals. An I demodulator circuit receives a signal fed back from the I power amplifier and demodulates the fed back signal to produce demodulated I signals. A Q demodulator circuit receives a signal fed back from the Q power amplifier and demodulates the fed back signal to produce demodulated Q signals. A processor compares the digital, baseband I and Q signals with a demodulated I and Q signals to compensate for amplitude, frequency and phase modulation errors.
1. A communications device, comprising:
an In-phase (I) circuit comprising an In-phase modulator and mixer circuit and an I power amplifier circuit that receives a digital, baseband I signal and modulates and amplifies the I signal;
a Quadrature (Q) circuit comprising a Quadrature modulator and mixer circuit and a Q power amplifier circuit that receives a digital, baseband Q signal and modulates and amplifies the Q signal;
a power combiner that receives the separately amplified I and Q signals and sums and outputs the I and Q signals as a combined I and Q signal;
an I demodulator circuit that receives a signal feedback from the I power amplifier and demodulates the feedback signal to produce demodulated I signals;
a Q demodulator circuit that receives a signal feedback from the Q power amplifier and demodulates the feedback signal to produce demodulated Q signals; and
a processor that compares the digital, baseband I and Q signals with the demodulated I and Q signals to compensate for amplitude, frequency and phase modulation errors wherein I and Q signal inputs are isolated from the combined I and Q signal to enhance antenna matching and transmit radiated power (TRP) and reduce harmonic emission from the respective I and Q power amplifier circuits.
2. The communications device according to claim 1 , wherein said processor predistorts the digital baseband I and Q signals fed to the I and Q circuits to aid in compensating for the amplitude, frequency and phase modulation errors.
3. The communications device according to claim 1 , wherein said respective In-phase modulator and mixer circuit receives I_I and I_Q input signals to produce an I signal to said I power amplifier and said Quadrature modulator and mixer circuit receives Q_I and Q_Q input signals to produce a Q signal to the Q power amplifier.
4. The communications device according to claim 3 , wherein said In-phase modulator and mixer circuit comprises a respective I_I mixer and I_Q mixer that receives respective I_I and I_Q signals and a frequency divider circuit associated with the I_I mixer and I_Q mixer for imparting a ninety degree phase shift and an I summer for receiving signals from the mixers and producing an I signal.
5. The communications device according to claim 3 , wherein said Quadrature modulator and mixer circuit comprises a respective Q_I mixer and Q_Q mixer that receives respective Q_I and Q_Q signals and a frequency divider circuit associated with the Q_I mixer and Q_Q mixer for imparting a ninety degree phase shift and a Q summer for receiving signals from the mixers and producing a Q signal.
6. The communications device according to claim 1 , wherein said processor outputs control signals for controlling each of said power amplifier circuits and control respective biasing in each power amplifier circuit and adjusts amplitude of a respective I or Q signal.
7. The communications device according to claim 1 , wherein each of said I and Q demodulator circuits comprise mixers and a frequency divider associated therewith for imparting a ninety degree phase shift.
8. The communications device according to claim 1 , and further comprising an I/Q demodulator circuit connected to the processor that receives a signal from the output of the power combiner to aid in determining the amplitude, frequency and phase modulation errors.
9. The communications device according to claim 1 , and further comprising a power detector connected to the processor that receives a signal from the output of the power combiner and outputs a signal that is compared with an original power for compensating for the amplitude error.
10. The communications device according to claim 1 , wherein said power combiner comprises about a 3 dB power combiner.
11. The communications device according to claim 1 , wherein said power combiner comprises a quadrature hybrid power combiner.
12. A mobile wireless communications device, comprising:
a housing;
an antenna carried by the housing;
at least one circuit board carried by the housing and including radio frequency (RF) circuitry carried by the at least one circuit board and comprising a transceiver connected to said antenna through which RF communications signals are transmitted and received, and a processor carried by the at least one circuit board and operative with the RF circuitry, wherein said transceiver further comprises an In-phase and Quadrature (I/Q) modulation and power amplification circuit comprising
an In-phase (I) circuit comprising an In-phase modulator and mixer circuit and an I power amplifier circuit that receives a digital, baseband I signal and modulates and amplifies the I signal;
a Quadrature (Q) circuit comprising a Quadrature modulator and mixer circuit and a Q power amplifier circuit that receives a digital, baseband Q signal and modulates and amplifies the Q signal;
a power combiner that receives the separately amplified I and Q signals and sums and outputs the I and Q signals as a combined I and Q signal;
an I demodulator circuit that receives a signal feedback from the I power amplifier and demodulates the feedback signal to produce demodulated I signals;
a Q demodulator circuit that receives a signal feedback from the Q power amplifier and demodulates the feedback signal to produce demodulated Q signals; and
said processor comparing the digital, baseband I and Q signals with the demodulated I and Q signals to compensate for amplitude, frequency and phase modulation errors wherein I and Q signal inputs are isolated from the combined I and Q signal to enhance antenna matching and transmit radiated power (TRP) and reduce harmonic emission from the respective I and Q power amplifier circuits.
13. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 12 , wherein said processor predistorts the digital baseband I and Q signals fed to the I and Q circuits to aid in compensating for the amplitude, frequency and phase modulation errors.
14. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 12 , wherein said respective In-phase modulator and mixer circuit receives I_I and I_Q input signals to produce an I signal to said I power amplifier and said Quadrature modulator and mixer circuit receives Q_I and Q_Q input signals to produce a Q signal to the Q power amplifier.
15. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 14 , wherein said In-phase modulator and mixer circuit comprises a respective I_I mixer and I_Q mixer that receives respective I_I and I_Q signals and a frequency divider circuit associated with the I_I mixer and I_Q mixer for imparting a ninety degree phase shift and an I summer for receiving signals from the mixers and producing an I signal.
16. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 14 , wherein said Quadrature modulator and mixer circuit comprises a respective Q_I mixer and Q_Q mixer that receives respective Q_I and Q_Q signals and a frequency divider circuit associated with the Q_I mixer and Q_Q mixer for imparting a ninety degree phase shift and a Q summer for receiving signals from the mixers and producing a Q signal.
17. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 12 , wherein said processor outputs control signals for controlling each of said power amplifier circuits and control respective biasing in each power amplifier circuit and adjusts amplitude of a respective I or Q signal.
18. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 12 , wherein each of said I and Q demodulator circuits comprise mixers and a frequency divider associated therewith for imparting a ninety degree phase shift.
19. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 12 , and further comprising an I/Q demodulator circuit connected to the processor that receives a signal from the output of the power combiner to aid in determining the amplitude, frequency and phase modulation errors.
20. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 12 , and further comprising a power detector connected to the processor that receives a signal from the output of the power combiner and outputs a signal that is compared with an original power for compensating for the amplitude error.
21. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 12 , wherein said power combiner comprises about a 3 dB power combiner.
22. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 12 , wherein said power combiner comprises a quadrature hybrid power combiner.
23. The mobile wireless communications device according to claim 12 , wherein said RF circuitry is operative for generating Global Systems for Mobile (GSM) packet bursts.
24. A method of operating a mobile wireless communications device, which comprises:
providing a housing, an antenna mounted within the housing, at least one circuit board carried by the housing and including radio frequency (RF) circuitry carried by the at least one circuit board and comprising a transceiver connected to said antenna through which RF communications signals are transmitted and received;
processing RF communications signals in an In-phase (I) circuit comprising an In-phase modulator and mixer circuit and an I power amplifier circuit that receives a digital, baseband I signal and modulates and amplifies the I signal and in a Quadrature (Q) circuit comprising a Quadrature modulator and mixer circuit and a Q power amplifier circuit that receives a digital, baseband Q signal and modulates and amplifies the Q signal;
power combining the separately amplified I and Q signals;
receiving a signal feedback from the I power amplifier and demodulating the feedback signal to produce demodulated I signals;
receiving a signal feedback from the Q power amplifier and demodulating the feedback signal to produce demodulated Q signals; and
comparing the digital, baseband I and Q signals with the demodulated I and Q signals within a processor to determine amplitude, frequency and phase modulation errors wherein I and Q signal inputs are isolated from the combined I and Q signal to enhance antenna matching and transmit radiated power (TRP) and reduce harmonic emission from the respective I and Q power amplifier circuits.
25. The method according to claim 24 , and further comprising predistorting the digital baseband I and Q signals fed to the I and Q circuits to aid in compensating for the amplitude, frequency and phase modulation errors.