Reverse write erasable paper
View Patent ↗An image-forming medium and methods for forming and imaging the medium are provided. The disclosed medium can be strongly colored under room illumination (or deliberate UV) and can be selectively discolored at an appropriate light wavelength to form an image. In one embodiment, the image-forming medium can include a substrate (e.g., a sheet of paper), a photochromic material incorporated with the substrate, and a photo-absorbing material incorporated with the photochromic material. Exemplary methods for using the image-forming medium to make a transient image can include first forming the image-forming medium by applying a coating solution containing photochromic material to the substrate or paper. The image-forming medium can have a medium color and can then be selectively exposed to a radiation through a mask to convert the photochromic material from a colored form to a colorless form and thus to form an image having a color contrast with its background.
1. An image-forming medium comprising:
a substrate;
a photochromic material disposed on or within the substrate, the photochromic material being capable of a reversible transition between a colored form and a colorless form in a selectively exposed area of the image-forming medium corresponding to one or more portions of the photochromic material, the selectively exposed area ranging from about 5% to about 10% by area of the image-forming medium; and
a photo-absorbing material disposed on or within the photochromic material to provide a first color on the substrate, wherein the photo-absorbing material comprises a second color exhibiting a color contrast from the first color.
2. The medium of claim 1 , wherein the photochromic material comprises dithienylethene (DTE), spiropyrans, spiroxazines, chromes, spirodihydroindolizines, and fulgides.
3. The medium of claim 1 , wherein the photo-absorbing material comprises one or more materials comprising mono-pyridone and mono-anthranilate; dipyridone and bis anthranilate; dianthranilate and bis-pyridone, or menthyl anthranilate dodecyl pyridine.
4. The medium of claim 1 , wherein the first color is a green color and the second color is a yellow color, when the photo-absorbing material is a yellow dye and the photochromic material is a dithienylethene.
5. The medium of claim 1 , wherein the photochromic material undergoes the transition from the colored form to the colorless form by irradiation with a visible light emitting diode (LED) having a wavelength ranging from about 400 nm to about 700 nm.
6. The medium of claim 1 , further comprising an image formed by selectively converting the photochromic material from the colored form to the colorless form.
7. The medium of claim 6 , wherein the image is in one color of the first color and the second color and the substrate is in the other color of the first color and the second color.
8. The medium of claim 7 , wherein the image on the substrate comprises a green image on a yellow background, or a yellow image on a green background.
9. The medium of claim 1 , further comprising an optional polymer binder for supporting the photochromic material on the substrate.
10. The medium of claim 9 , wherein the polymer binder is selected from the group consisting of polyethylene, polypropylene, polystyrene, polyisoprene, and polyisobutylene.
11. The medium of claim 9 , wherein the polymer binder is selected from the group consisting of polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonates, polystyrenes, poly(styrene)-co-(ethylene), polysulfones, polyethersulfones, polyarylsulfones, polyarylethers, polyolefins, polyacrylates, polyvinyl derivatives, cellulose derivatives, polyurethanes, polyamides, polyimides, polyesters, silicone resins, epoxy resins, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, polystyrene-acrylonitrile, polyethylene-acrylate, vinylidenechloride-vinylchloride, vinylacetate-vinylidene chloride, styrene-alkyd resins, and mixtures and copolymers thereof.
12. The medium of claim 1 , wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of paper, glass, ceramic, wood, plastic, fabric, textile, metals, plain paper, and coated paper.
13. A method of forming a transient image comprising:
forming an image-forming medium, wherein the image-forming medium is in a first color and comprises a substrate, a photochromic material and a photo-absorbing material that absorbs a second color;
providing a mask having a mask feature corresponding to an image to be formed;
selectively exposing the image-forming medium to a radiation through the provided mask to convert one or more portions of the photochromic material from a colored form to a colorless form to form the image on the substrate, wherein the image is in one color of the first color and the second color and the substrate is in the other color of the first color and the second color; and
controlling the selective exposure to an area of the image-forming medium that corresponds to the one or more portions of the photochromic material, wherein the image area is controlled ranging from about 5% to about 10% by area of the image-forming medium.
14. The medium of claim 13 , wherein the image on the substrate comprises a green image on a yellow background, or a yellow image on a green background.
15. The method of claim 13 , further comprising erasing the image from the image-forming medium by converting the photochromic material from the colorless form to the colored form.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising reusing the erased image-forming medium by repeating steps comprising:
providing another mask having another mask feature corresponding to another image to be formed; and
selectively exposing the image-forming medium to the radiation through the provided mask to convert one or more portions of the photochromic material from a colored form to a colorless form to form another image on the substrate, wherein the image is in one color of the first color and the second color and the substrate is in the other color of the first color and the second color.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein forming the image-forming medium further comprises:
preparing a coating solution comprising the photochromic material, and an optional polymer binder;
applying the coating solution onto the substrate to form a photochromic-containing layer;
forming a photo-absorbing over coat onto the photochromic containing layer.
18. The method of claim 13 , wherein forming the image-forming medium further comprises:
preparing a coating solution comprising the photochromic material, an optional polymer binder and a photo-absorbing material; and
applying the coating solution onto the substrate to form the image-forming medium.
19. A method of forming a transient image comprising:
forming an image-forming medium, wherein the image-forming medium is in a first color and comprises a substrate, a photochromic material and a photo-absorbing material that absorbs a second color;
selectively exposing the image-forming medium to a radiation on a pixel-by-pixel basis to convert one or more portions of the photochromic material from a colored form to a colorless form to form the image on the substrate, wherein the image is in one color of the first color and the second color and the substrate is in the other color of the first color and the second color; and
controlling the selective exposure to an area of the image-forming medium that corresponds to the one or more portions of the photochromic material, wherein the image area is controlled ranging from about 5% to about 10% by area of the image-forming medium.
20. The method of claim 19 , further comprising using a light emitting diode (LED) light source to provide the radiation for the selective exposure at a wavelength ranging from about 400 nm to about 700 nm, wherein the LED light source is fixed or moveable.
21. A method of forming a transient image comprising:
forming an image-forming medium in a green color, wherein the image-forming medium comprises a paper, a photochromic material containing a dithienylethene, and a photo-absorbing material containing a yellow colorant;
providing a mask having a mask feature corresponding to an image to be formed;
selectively exposing the image-forming medium to a LED radiation through the provided mask to convert one or more portions of the photochromic material from a colored form to a colorless form to form the image on the image-forming medium, wherein the image is yellow on a background colored green, or the image is green on a background colored yellow; and
controlling the selective exposure to an area of the image-forming medium that corresponds to the one or more portions of the photochromic material, wherein the image area is controlled ranging from about 5% to about 10% by area of the image-forming medium.
22. The method of claim 21 , further comprising selectively flood exposing the image-forming medium to the LED radiation at a wavelength of about 250 nm to about 400 nm.
23. An image-forming medium comprising:
a substrate;
a photochromic material disposed on or within the substrate, the photochromic material comprising dithienylethene and being capable of a reversible transition between a colored form and a colorless form; and
a photo-absorbing material disposed on or within the photochromic material to render the image-forming medium a first color in green, wherein the photo-absorbing material comprises a second color exhibiting a color contrast from the first color in green and wherein a transition from the colored form to the colorless form of one or more portions of the photochromic material leaves the second color in the one or more portions of the transitioned photochromic material surrounded by the first color in green.