Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal display having the liquid crystal composition, and manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display
View Patent ↗A liquid crystal display comprises: a first substrate; a second substrate facing the first substrate; a liquid crystal layer formed between the first substrate and the second substrate, a first electrode formed on one of the first substrate and the second substrate, and a second electrode formed on one of the first substrate and the second substrate. The second electrode forms an electric field to a liquid crystal layer along with the first electrode, and the liquid crystal layer comprises about 25-35 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and about 9-11 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 8. wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 2, and Y is an alkenyl. wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7.
1. A liquid crystal display comprising:
a first substrate;
a second substrate facing the first substrate;
a liquid crystal layer formed between the first substrate and the second substrate;
a first electrode formed on one of the first substrate and the second substrate; and
a second electrode formed on one of the first substrate and the second substrate, and the second electrode forming an electric field to the liquid crystal layer along with the first electrode,
wherein the liquid crystal layer comprising:
about 25-35 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and
about 9-11 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 8,
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 2, and Y is an alkenyl,
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7.
2. The liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein
the liquid crystal layer further comprises about 13-17 wt % of a compound represented by as Chemical Formula 5,
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7.
3. The liquid crystal display of claim 2 , wherein
the liquid crystal layer further comprises:
about 5-7 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2;
about 0.5-1.5 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3;
about 18-24 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 4;
about 9-11 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6; and
about 8-10 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 7,
wherein the sum of the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 1 to 8 forms about 100 wt %,
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-5, and Y is an alkenyl,
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-5, and Y is an alkyl with a carbon number of 5-7,
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7,
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7, and
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7.
4. The liquid crystal display of claim 3 , wherein:
a thickness (cell gap: d) of the liquid crystal layer is in a range of about 3.8-4.2 μm, and a retardation Δn·d by the liquid crystal layer is in a range of about 390-430 nm in the absence of application of a voltage to the liquid crystal.
5. The liquid crystal display of claim 4 , wherein
the liquid crystal layer is arranged with a twisted nematic mode.
6. The liquid crystal display of claim 5 , wherein:
the liquid crystal layer has a phase transition temperature (Tni) of about 74-76° C., a refractive anisotropy (Δn) of about 0.099-0.11, a dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈) of about 12.5-13.0, and a rotation viscosity ( 1) of about 75-84 mPa·s.
7. The liquid crystal display of claim 6 , wherein
a power voltage AVDD is in a range of about 6.6-7.0V, a minimum luminance voltage (Vb) is in a range of about 6.5-6.9V, and a maximum luminance voltage (Vw) is in a range of about 0.5-0.7V.
8. The liquid crystal display of claim 1 , wherein
the liquid crystal layer has a phase transition temperature (Tni) of about 74-76° C., a refractive anisotropy (Δn) of about 0.099-0.11, a dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈) of about 12.5-13.0, and a rotation viscosity ( 1) of about 75-84 mPa·s.
9. The liquid crystal display of claim 8 , wherein
a thickness (cell gap: d) of the liquid crystal layer is in a range of about 3.8-4.2 μm, and a retardation Δn·d by the liquid crystal layer is in a range of about 390-430 nm in the absence of application of a voltage to the liquid crystal.
10. The liquid crystal display of claim 9 , wherein
a power voltage AVDD is in a range of about 6.6-7.0V, a minimum luminance voltage (Vb) is in a range of 6.5-6.9V, and maximum luminance voltage (Vw) is in a range of about 0.5-0.7V.
11. The liquid crystal display of claim 1 , further comprising:
a gate line formed on the first substrate;
a storage electrode line formed on the first substrate and including a storage electrode;
a data line formed on the first substrate, intersecting the gate line and the storage electrode line, and disposed within the width of the storage electrode; and
a thin film transistor formed on the first substrate, and connected to the data line, the gate line, and the first electrode.
12. A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display comprising:
providing a first display panel and a second display panel;
coating a sealant on the first display panel to define a region for enclosing a liquid crystal composition;
dripping a liquid crystal composition in the region for enclosing the liquid crystal composition; and
combining the second display panel to the first display panel including the dripped liquid crystal composition,
wherein the liquid crystal composition comprising:
about 25-35 wt % of a compound represented as Chemical Formula 1,
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 2, and Y is an alkenyl;
about 5-7 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2,
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-5, and Y is an alkenyl;
about 0.5-1.5 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3,
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-5, and Y is an alkyl with a carbon number of 5-7;
about 18-24 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 4,
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7;
about 13-17 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 5,
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7;
about 9-11 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6,
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7;
about 8-10 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 7
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7;
and
about 9-11 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 8
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7
and
the sum of the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 1 to 8 forms about 100 wt %.
13. A liquid crystal composition comprising:
about 25-35 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 2, and Y is an alkenyl;
and about 9-11 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 8
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7.
14. The liquid crystal composition of claim 13 , further comprising
about 13-17 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 5
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7.
15. The liquid crystal composition of claim 14 , further comprising:
about 5-7 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-5, and Y is an alkenyl;
about 0.5-1.5 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-5, and Y is an alkyl with a carbon number of 5-7;
about 18-24 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 4
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7;
about 9-11 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7; and
about 8-10 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 7,
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7, and
wherein the sum of the compounds represented by Chemical Formulas 1 to 8 forms about 100 wt %.
16. The liquid crystal composition of claim 15 , wherein
a phase transition temperature (Tni) is in a range of about 74-76° C., a refractive anisotropy (Δn) is in a range of about 0.099-0.11, a dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈) is in a range of about 12.5-13.0, and a rotation viscosity ( 1) is in a range of about 75-84 mPa·s.
17. The liquid crystal composition of claim 13 , wherein
a phase transition temperature (Tni) is in a range of about 74-76° C., a refractive anisotropy (Δn) is in a range of about 0.099-0.11, a dielectric anisotropy (Δ∈) is in a range of about 12.5-13.0, and a rotation viscosity ( 1) is in a range of about 75-84 mPa·s.
18. A liquid crystal composition comprising:
about 28 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 2, and Y is an alkenyl,
about 6 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 2
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-5, and Y is an alkenyl;
about 1 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 3
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-5, and Y is an alkyl with a carbon number of 5-7;
about 21 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 4
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7;
about 15 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 5
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7;
about 10 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 6
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7;
about 9 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 7
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7; and
about 10 wt % of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 8
wherein X is an alkyl with a carbon number of 3-7.