Implant for mammalian bony segment stabilization
View Patent ↗Embodiments of bony region stabilization implants including multiple fenestrations and bony ingrowth materials are described generally herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
1. A method for stabilizing a bony segment pair, comprising inserting a horizontally elongate element between the bony segment pair, the horizontally elongate element having a long horizontal axis, a front, a top surface, a first side surface, a second side surface, a bottom surface, and a rear, the element having a length from the front to the rear and a width from the first side to the second side, the elongate element defining:
a central opening extending from the top to the bottom, the central opening having a length and a width, the central opening length greater than half the element length and the central opening width greater than one-third the element width;
a plurality of partial depth surface openings each of a 0.25 mm diameter on the top surface; and
a plurality of partial depth surface openings each of a 0.25 mm diameter on the bottom surface;
a plurality of partial and full depth surface openings each of a 0.25 mm diameter on the first side surface;
a plurality of partial and full depth surface openings each of a 0.25 mm diameter on the second side surface; and
each of the plurality of the partial depth surface openings having a length less than one-tenth the central opening length and a width less than one-fifth the central opening width, and wherein each partial depth surface opening does not penetrate entirely therethrough to their respective opposite surface and the full depth surface openings on each first or second side does penetrate entirely therethrough to their respective opposite surface extending to the central opening, each partial or full depth surface opening is spaced 1.25 mm vertically and horizontally from each adjacent surface opening and wherein one of a bone growth activator and a bio-active element is embedded in each of the plurality of the partial and full depth surface openings.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the elongate element top is arcuate and bottom is arcuate.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the top surface and the bottom surface comprises a plurality of teeth oriented transverse to the long axis and inclined to the element rear.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the distance between adjacent teeth is at least twice the height of the teeth.
5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the bony segment pair is a first vertebra adjacent to a second vertebra.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first side and the second side comprises a plurality of protrusions extending transverse to the long axis.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein each of the plurality of protrusions extending traverse to the long axis comprises four sides forming a pyramid.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the elongate element defines a plurality of fenestrations extending from the first side to the second side via the central opening.
9. A horizontally elongate element for stabilizing a bony segment pair, the horizontally elongate element comprising:
a long horizontal axis;
a front
a top surface defining, a plurality of partial depth surface openings each of a 0.25 mm diameter;
a first side surface defining, a plurality of partial and full depth surface openings each of a 0.25 mm diameter;
a second side surface defining, a plurality of partial and full depth surface openings each of a 0.25 mm diameter;
a bottom surface defining, a plurality of partial depth surface openings each of a 0.25 mm diameter;
a rear; and
defining a central opening extending from the top to the bottom, the central opening having a length and a width, the central opening length greater than half the element length and the central opening width greater than one-third the element width and each of the plurality of the partial depth surface openings having a length less than one-tenth the central opening length and a width less than one-fifth the central opening width, and wherein the partial depth surface openings do not penetrate entirely therethrough their respective opposite surface and the full depth surface openings on each first or second side does penetrate entirely therethrough to their respective opposite surface extending to the central opening, each partial or full depth surface opening is spaced 1.25 mm vertically and horizontally from each adjacent surface opening and wherein one of a bone growth activator and a bio-active element is embedded in each of the plurality of the partial and full depth surface openings.
10. The element of claim 9 , wherein the elongate element top is arcuate and bottom is arcuate.
11. The element of claim 9 , wherein the top surface and the bottom surface comprises a plurality of teeth oriented transverse to the long axis and inclined to the element rear.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the distance between adjacent teeth is at least twice the height of the teeth.
13. The element of claim 12 , wherein the bony segment pair is a first vertebra adjacent to a second vertebra.
14. The element of claim 9 , wherein the first side and the second side comprises a plurality of protrusions extending transverse to the long axis.
15. The element of claim 14 , wherein each of the plurality of protrusions extending traverse to the long axis including four sides forming a pyramid.
16. The element of claim 9 , wherein the elongate element defines a plurality of fenestrations extending from the first side to the second side via the central fenestration.