Ceiling fan system with brushless motor
View Patent ↗A fan system includes a motor, a rotatable hub, and a plurality of fan blades. The motor is coupled with the hub by a hollow drive shaft, such that the drive system of the fan system is gearless. The motor is controlled by a PFC-based control module, which is in communication with sensors that are configured to sense parameters associated with operation of the fan system. The control module is configured to react in certain ways to certain conditions detected by the sensors, such that the fan system uses feedback-based control algorithms. A remote control panel is in communication with the control module. The remote control panel is operable to display fault conditions detected by the sensors. Blade retainers prevent fan blades from falling when a fan blade breaks free from the hub. Pins prevent the hub from falling when the hub breaks free from the rotor.
1. A fan system, wherein the fan system comprises:
(a) a hub, wherein the hub is configured to rotate;
(b) a plurality of fan blades mounted to the hub;
(c) a motor, wherein the motor is in communication with the hub, wherein the motor is operable to rotate the hub;
(d) a motor control module in communication with the motor, wherein the motor control module is configured to control operation of the motor; and
(e) a plurality of sensors, wherein the sensors are configured to sense a plurality of parameters associated with operation of the fan system, wherein the sensors are in communication with the motor control module, wherein the control module is configured to stop rotation of the hub in response to a value communicated from the one or more of the plurality of sensors exceeding a predetermined threshold value, wherein the predetermined threshold value is representative of an occurrence of a condition, wherein the condition is external of the fan system, such that the control module is programmed with a control algorithm configured to stop rotation of the hub in response to the occurrence of a condition that is external of the fan system.
2. The fan system of claim 1 , wherein the fan system is installed in a facility, wherein the sensors comprise a sensor configured to detect a condition associated with a fire in the facility.
3. The fan system of claim 2 , wherein the sensor configured to detect a condition associated with a fire in the facility comprises one or more of a heat detector or a smoke detector.
4. The fan system of claim 2 , wherein the control module is configured to stop rotation of the hub in response to data obtained from the sensor configured to detect a condition associated with a fire in the facility indicating the presence of a fire in the facility.
5. The fan system of claim 1 , wherein the sensors comprise further comprise an impact sensor to detect the impact by an object against one of the fan blades or the fan system.
6. The fan system of claim 5 , wherein the motor control module is configured to stop rotation of the hub in response to data obtained from the impact sensor indicating an impact by an object against one of the fan blades or the fan system.
7. A fan system, wherein the fan system comprises:
(a) a hub, wherein the hub is configured to rotate;
(b) a plurality of fan blades mounted to the hub;
(c) a motor, wherein the motor is in communication with the hub, wherein the motor is operable to rotate the hub;
(d) a motor control module in communication with the motor, wherein the motor control module is configured to control operation of the motor; and
(e) a plurality of sensors, wherein the sensors are configured to sense a plurality of parameters associated with operation of the fan system, wherein the sensors are in communication with the motor control module, wherein the sensors comprise a rotation sensor configured to sense rotation of the motor, wherein the control module is programmed with a control algorithm configured to disable at least part of the fan system in response to the rotation sensor indicating that the hub fails to rotate after the hub is commanded to rotate.
8. The fan system of claim 7 , wherein the rotation sensor comprises a hall effect sensor.
9. The fan system of claim 7 , wherein the rotation sensor comprises an encoder.
10. The fan system of claim 7 , wherein the control module is configured to wait approximately 20 seconds before disabling at least part of the fan system in response to the rotation sensor indicating that the hub fails to rotate after the hub is commanded to rotate.
11. The fan system of claim 7 , wherein the plurality of sensors further comprise a temperature sensor configured to detect the temperature of a component of the fan system.
12. The fan system of claim 11 , wherein the motor control module is configured to reduce the rotation speed of the hub in response to temperature data obtained from the temperature sensor indicating that the temperature of a component of the fan system has exceeded a first threshold, wherein the motor control module is configured to stop rotation of the hub in response to temperature data obtained from the temperature sensor indicating that the temperature of a component of the fan system has exceeded a second threshold, wherein the second threshold is higher than the first threshold.
13. The fan system of claim 11 , wherein the temperature sensor comprises a thermistor.
14. The fan system of claim 11 , wherein the temperature sensor is configured to sense the temperature of the motor.
15. The fan system of claim 11 , wherein the temperature sensor is configured to sense the temperature of the motor control module.
16. The fan system of claim 11 , wherein the motor control module is configured to reduce the rotation speed of the hub in response to temperature data obtained from the temperature sensor.
17. A fan system, wherein the fan system comprises:
(a) a hub, wherein the hub is configured to rotate;
(b) a plurality of fan blades mounted to the hub;
(c) a motor, wherein the motor is in communication with the hub, wherein the motor is operable to rotate the hub;
(d) a motor control module in communication with the motor, wherein the motor control module is configured to control operation of the motor; and
(e) a plurality of sensors, wherein the sensors are configured to sense a plurality of parameters associated with operation of the fan system, wherein the sensors are in communication with the motor control module, wherein at least one of the sensors is configured to detect current passing through the control module, wherein the control module is programmed with a control algorithm configured to slow or stop the hub when a predetermined parameter value is met, wherein the predetermined parameter value represents a condition of the fan, wherein the condition of the fan comprises an abnormal current through the fan system.
18. The fan system of claim 17 , wherein the control module is configured to disable at least a portion of the fan system in response to data indicating that the current passing through the control module exceeds a threshold.
19. The fan system of claim 17 , wherein the control module is configured to disable at least a portion of the fan system in response to data indicating that the current passing through the control module falls below a threshold.