IP Library Granted Patent US 9,160,988
Granted Patent B2
US 9,160,988 · App. 12/400,481 · Granted Oct 13, 2015

System and method for payload encoding and decoding

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,160,988
App. No.
12/400,481
Granted
Oct 13, 2015
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems, methods and apparatuses are disclosed for protecting encoded media data. A minimum set of information needed to encode a single message for an encoded audio signal is loaded separately from the media data into an encoder. A media license file is generated to protect the encoded data, where the underlying information relevant to the media data may be hidden through encryption or other means in order to foster security. The algorithm(s) for encoding may be provided using a shared library, combined with an encoding payload that provides the minimum information set required to form the single message. A partial decoder may apply pattern matching information in the encoded payload in order to confirm that the encoding is actually present and is proper. Accordingly, the payload must be successfully decoded and verified before the underlying data may be decoded.

Claims (26)

1. A method to protect audio data in an encoding system, comprising:

determining, using a processor and based on a message to be encoded into audio data, encoding data to select frequencies for encoding the message into the audio data, the encoding data including a previously compiled table of information to encode the message into the audio data, the encoding data not including the message;

generating, using the processor, a license file to correspond to the message to be encoded into the audio data by an encoding device, the license file including the encoding data necessary to select frequencies for encoding the message into the audio data; and

associating the license file with the message and with the encoding device to enable the encoding device to use pattern matching and use the previously compiled table of information to encode the message into the audio data using the encoding data.

2. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein generating the license file further includes generating the license file to include a security function comprising at least one of: (1) an encryption key, (2) control flow remapping, (3) variable renaming, or (4) an identification code.

3. A method as defined in claim 2 , wherein the security function includes data defining at least one of (1) messages, (2) symbols, and (3) code tone frequencies associated with the audio data.

4. A method as defined in claim 2 , wherein the security function further includes a message code that identifies the encoding device.

5. A method as defined in claim 4 , wherein the message code includes at least one of (1) an identification, (2) an extension, or (3) a layer used to identify the encoding device.

6. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein generating the license file further includes generating the license file to include a decoding algorithm used to determine if the audio data contains embedded message codes.

7. A method as defined in claim 1 , further including associating the message with a shared library necessary to decode the message from the audio data.

8. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the license file includes sufficient symbol or bin information to completely decode the message from the audio data.

9. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the encoding device includes a first portion of symbol information or bin information necessary to encode the message into the audio data and the license file includes a second portion of the symbol information or bin information necessary to encode the message into the audio data, the first and second portions of the symbol information or bin information being sufficient to completely encode the message into the audio data.

10. A method as defined in claim 1 , further including transmitting the license file to the encoding device.

11. A system to protect audio data, comprising:

a processor to:

determine, based on a message to be encoded into audio data, encoding data to select frequencies for encoding the message into the audio data, the encoding data including a previously compiled table of information to encode the message into the audio data, the encoding data not including the message;

generate a license file to correspond to the message to be encoded into audio data by an encoding device, the license file including the encoding data; and

associate the license file with the message and with the encoding device to enable the encoding device to use pattern matching and use the previously compiled table of information to encode the message into the audio data using the encoding data.

12. A system as defined in claim 11 , wherein the processor is to generate the license file to include a security function including at least one of: (1) an encryption key, (2) control flow remapping, (3) variable renaming, or (4) an identification code.

13. A system as defined in claim 12 , wherein the security function further includes a message code that identifies the encoding device.

14. A system as defined in claim 13 , wherein the message code includes one or more of (1) an identification, (2) an extension, and (3) a layer used to identify the encoding device.

15. A system as defined in claim 11 , wherein the processor is to generate the license file to include a security function including a decoding algorithm used to determine if the audio data contains embedded message codes.

16. A system as defined in claim 11 , wherein the processor is to associate the message with a shared library necessary to decode the message.

17. A system as defined in claim 11 , wherein the license file includes sufficient symbol or bin information to completely decode the message from the audio data.

18. A system as defined in claim 11 , wherein the encoding device includes a first portion of symbol information or bin information necessary to encode the message into the audio data and the license file includes a second portion of the symbol information or bin information necessary to encode the message into the audio data, the first and second portions of the symbol information or bin information being sufficient to completely encode the message into the audio data.

19. A system as defined in claim 11 , wherein the processor is further to transmit the license file to the encoding device.

Assignments (12)
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
RELEASE (REEL 037172 / FRAME 0415) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 061750/0221 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Nov 30, 2015
From: THE NIELSEN COMPANY ((US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT FOR THE FIRST LIEN SECURED PARTIES
Reel/Frame 037172/0415 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Mar 28, 2014
From: ARBITRON INC.
To: NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.
Reel/Frame 032554/0759 →
MERGER Recorded Mar 28, 2014
From: ARBITRON INC.
To: NIELSEN HOLDINGS N.V.
Reel/Frame 032554/0765 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 28, 2014
From: NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 032554/0801 →