One pin calibration assembly and method for sensors

1. An assembly for calibrating a sensor comprising:

a sensor element having at least one output signal;

a microprocessor capable of generating at least one output signal and receiving at least two input signals;

a protection circuit receiving at least two input signals and generating at least two output signals; and

a probe connected to the protection circuit by an assembly connector for transmitting signals into the microprocessor through the protection circuit and for disabling the protection circuit to allow calibration data signals to be input into the microprocessor from the protection circuit via two-way communication on at least one pin in the assembly connector wherein the at least one pin is configured only as an output pin when the protection circuit is enabled.

2. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the microprocessor contains compensation routines and calibration coefficient acceptance routines.

3. The assembly of claim 1 further comprising low-pass filters for filtering compensated output signals from the microprocessor or other signal conditioning circuitry prior to their being input into the protection circuit.

4. The assembly of claim 1 wherein the sensor generates at least two output signals which are processed by the microprocessor.

5. The assembly of claim 4 , wherein the protection circuit comprises at least two protection integrated circuits, one for each of the output sensor signals.

6. The assembly of claim 1 wherein after the microprocessor receives the calibration data signals, all signals input into the microprocessor from the sense element are compensated in accordance with the calibration data.

7. A calibration method for a sensor assembly having a sense element configured to send sensory signals, a microprocessor, and a protection circuit, the method comprising the steps of:

attaching a probe to the sensor assembly which sends a signal to disable the protection circuit thereby allowing two way communication through the protection circuit;

enabling the microprocessor's software calibration coefficient acceptance routine;

transmitting calibration coefficients from the probe to the microprocessor via the protection circuit; and

storing the calibration coefficients in the non-volatile memory of the microprocessor such that the microprocessor calibrates the sensory signals received from the sense element.

8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising the step of bypassing any of the sensor assembly's filters or signal conditioning circuitry.

9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising the step of, wherein once the microprocessor receives the calibration coefficients, it does not accept additional calibration coefficients.

10. The method of claim 7 , further comprising the steps of using the calibration coefficients to compensate for factors comprising offset, gain, linearity, and temperature variations.

11. A method of calibrating a sensor assembly comprising at least a sensor, a microprocessor, a memory, a protection circuit and an output connector, the method comprising:

connecting a probe to at least a single pin of the output connector;

providing calibration coefficients from the probe to the single pin;

loading the calibration coefficients into the memory, wherein the calibration coefficients are used by the microprocessor to compensate for a variation in the sensor assembly; and

protecting the sensor assembly from over and reverse voltages and electrostatic discharge.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the variation in the sensor assembly is selected from the group consisting of gain, linearity and temperature variations.