The invention provides a zoom lens, including a plurality of lens groups. When the zoom lens is in operation, the plurality of lens groups are aligned on a common optic axis, and the zoom lens forms a first plane and a second plane conjugated with the first plane. To retract the zoom lens, at least one of the lens groups is rotated around an axis perpendicular to the common optical axis and toward the first plane, and at least one of the rest of the lens groups is moved toward the second plane along the common optical axis. As a result, overall length of the zoom lens is shortened when it is retracted to obtain the miniaturization.
1. A zoom lens, comprising:
a plurality of lens groups, wherein when the zoom lens is in operation, the plurality of lens groups are aligned on a common optic axis, and the zoom lens forms a first plane and a second plane conjugated with the first plane, and when retracting the zoom lens, at least one of the lens groups is rotated around an axis perpendicular to the common optical axis and toward the first plane to be off line with the common optical axis, and at least one of the rest of the lens groups is moved toward the second plane along the common optical axis;
a seat adjacent to the second plane, comprising a protrusion protruding from the seat toward the first plane, and extending in parallel with the common optical axis;
a frame supporting at least one of the lens groups;
a rotating shaft movably disposed on the frame and perpendicular to the common optical axis; and
a gear set disposed on the rotating shaft and comprising a cam, wherein when retracting the zoom lens, the cam abuts the protrusion to rotate at least one of the lens groups around the rotating shaft toward the first plane.
2. The zoom lens as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
an outer frame assembled with the rotating shaft, wherein when retracting the zoom lens, the outer frame moves toward the seat without rotation, and moves the cam to abut the protrusion.
3. The zoom lens as claimed in claim 1 , wherein when the at least one of the lens groups is rotated, an optical axis thereof is perpendicular to the common optical axis.
4. The zoom lens as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
an elastic member disposed on the rotating shaft, wherein when the zoom lens is in operation, the elastic member rotates at least one of the lens group to align with the common optical axis.
5. The zoom lens as claimed in claim 4 , further comprising:
an outer frame assembled with the rotating shaft, wherein when retracting the zoom lens, the outer frame moves toward the seat without rotation, and moves the cam to abut the protrusion.
6. The zoom lens as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the elastic member is a torsion spring abutting the outer frame.
7. The zoom lens as claimed in claim 5 , further comprising:
a fixing tube assembled with the seat and comprising an inner surface with a first cam recess not in parallel with the common optical axis;
a rotary tube disposed in the fixing tube, rotating around and moving along the common optical axis by the first cam recess, and comprising an inner surface with a second cam recess not in parallel with the common optical axis;
a straight tube inrotatably disposed in the rotary tube, moving along the common optical axis by the rotary tube, and comprising an inner surface with a third cam recess in parallel with the common optical axis.
8. The zoom lens as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the outer frame comprises a cam latch gearing with the second cam recess and the third cam recess simultaneously, allowing the outer frame to move between the first plane and the second plane without rotation.
9. The zoom lens as claimed in claim 7 , further comprising a motor driving the rotary tube to rotate and move.
10. A zoom lens comprising:
N lens groups, from the first lens group to the N lens group, characterized in that when the zoom lens is in operation, the N lens groups are aligned on a common optical axis, and the zoom lens forms a first plane and a second plane conjugated to the first plane, and when retracting the zoom lens, any of the lens groups except for the first lens group is rotated around an axis perpendicular to the common optical axis and toward the first plane to be off line with the common optical axis, and at least one of the rest of the lens groups is moved from the first plane toward the second plane along the common optical axis;
a seat adjacent to the second plane, comprising a protrusion protruding from the seat toward the first plane, and extending in parallel with the common optical axis;
a frame supporting at least one of the lens groups;
a rotating shaft movably disposed on the frame and perpendicular to the common optical axis; and
a gear set disposed on the rotating shaft and comprising a cam, wherein when retracting the zoom lens, the cam abuts the protrusion to rotate at least one of the lens groups around the rotating shaft toward the first plane.
11. The zoom lens as claimed in claim 10 , further comprising:
an outer frame assembled with the rotating shaft, wherein when retracting the zoom lens, the outer frame moves toward the seat without rotation, and moves the cam to abut the protrusion.
12. The zoom lens as claimed in claim 10 , wherein when any one of the lens groups except for the first lens group is rotated, an optical axis thereof is perpendicular to the common optical axis.
13. The zoom lens as claimed in claim 10 , further comprising:
an elastic member disposed on the rotating shaft, wherein when the zoom lens is in operation, the elastic member rotates at least one of the lens group on the common optical axis.
14. The zoom lens as claimed in claim 13 , further comprising:
an outer frame assembled with the rotating shaft, wherein when retracting the zoom lens, the outer frame moves toward the seat without rotation, and moves the cam to abut the protrusion.
15. The zoom lens as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the elastic member is a torsion spring abutting the outer frame.
16. The zoom lens as claimed in claim 14 , further comprising:
a fixing tube assembled with the seat and comprising an inner surface with a first cam recess not in parallel with the common optical axis;
a rotary tube disposed in the fixing tube, rotating around and moving along the common optical axis by the first cam recess, and comprising an inner surface with a second cam recess not in parallel with the common optical axis;
a straight tube inrotatably disposed in the rotary tube, moving along the common optical axis by the rotary tube, and comprising an inner surface with a third cam recess.
17. The zoom lens as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the outer frame comprises a cam latch gearing with the second cam recess and the third cam recess simultaneously, allowing the outer frame to move between the first plane and the second plane without rotation.
18. The zoom lens as claimed in claim 16 , further comprising a motor driving the rotary tube to rotate and move.