Aluminum alloy with increased resistance and low quench sensitivity
View Patent ↗An aluminium alloy having high mechanical strength and low quench sensitivity comprising 4.6 to 5.2 wt. % Zn, 2.6 to 3.0 wt. % Mg, 0.1 to 0.2 wt. % Cu, 0.05 to 0.2 wt. % Zr, max. 0.05 wt. % Mn, max. 0.05 wt. % Cr, max. 0.15 wt. % Fe, max. 0.15 wt. % Si, max. 0.10 wt. % Ti and aluminium as the remainder along with production related impurities, individually max. 0.05 wt. %, in total max. 0.15 wt. %. A process for producing plates having a thickness of more than 300 mm for manufacturing moulds for injection-moulding plastics is made up of the following steps: continuous casting the alloy into ingots having a thickness greater than 300 mm, heating the ingots to a temperature of 470 to 490° C. with a max. heating rate of 20° C./h between 170 and 410° C., homogenising the ingots for 10 to 14 h at a temperature of 470 to 490° C., cooling the ingots in still air to an intermediate temperature of 400-410° C., cooling the ingots by means of forced air cooling from the intermediate temperature of 400-410° C. to a temperature of less than 100° C., cooling the ingots to room temperature, artificially age-hardening the ingots at elevated temperature. The artificially age-hardened ingots can be employed for manufacturing moulds for injection-moulding plastics.
1. Process for manufacturing plates having a thickness up to 300 mm out of an aluminium alloy comprising the steps of:
(a) continuous casting the aluminium alloy comprising 4.6 to 5.2 wt. % Zn, 2.6 to 3.0 wt. % Mg, 0.1 to 0.2 wt. % Cu, 0.05 to 0.2 wt. % Zr, max. 0.05 wt. % Mn, max. 0.05 wt. % Cr, max. 0.15 wt. % Fe, max. 0.15 wt. % Si, max. 0.10 wt. % Ti, as an ingot having a thickness of greater than 300 mm;
(b) heating the ingot at a maximum heating rate of 20° C./h between the temperature range of 170 and 410° C. to a final temperature of between 470 to 490° C.;
(c) homogenising the heated ingot for an interval of 10 to 14 h at the final temperature range of 470 to 490° C.;
(d) hot rolling the homogenised ingot to plate having a thickness of up to 300 mm;
(e) cooling the plate from a temperature of 400 to 410° C. to a temperature of less than 100° C.; and
(f) artificially age-hardening the plate.
2. Process for manufacturing plates having a thickness of greater than 300 mm out of an aluminium alloy, comprising the steps of:
(a) continuous casting the aluminium alloy comprising 4.6 to 5.2 wt. % Zn, 2.6 to 3.0 wt. % Mg, 0.1 to 0.2 wt. % Cu, 0.05 to 0.2 wt. % Zr, max. 0.05 wt. % Mn, max. 0.05 wt. % Cr, max. 0.15 wt. % Fe, max. 0.15 wt. % Si, max. 0.10 wt. % Ti, as an ingot having a thickness of greater than 300 mm;
(b) heating the ingot at a maximum heating rate of 20° C./h at the temperature range of between 170 and 410° C. to a final temperature of 470 to 490° C.;
(c) homogenising the ingot for an interval of 10 to 14 h at a temperature of 470 to 490° C.;
(d) cooling the ingot to an intermediate temperature of 400 to 410° C.;
(e) cooling the ingot from the intermediate temperature of 400 to 410° C. to a temperature below 100° C.;
(f) further cooling the ingot to room temperature;
(g) artificially age-hardening the ingot; and
(h) forming the artificially age-hardened ingot into a plate having a thickness of greater than 300 mm.
3. Process according to claim 2 , including cooling of the ingot from the homogenisation temperature of 470-490° C. to the intermediate temperature of 400-410° C. in still air.
4. Process according to claim 2 or 3 , including cooling of the ingot from the intermediate temperature of 400-410° C. to a temperature below 100° C. by forced air cooling.
5. Process according to claim 2 or 3 , including cooling of the ingot from the intermediate temperature of 400-410° C. to a temperature below 100° C. in a water-air-mist spray.
6. Process according to claim 2 or 3 , including artificial age-hardening, after storage at room temperature, in a first heat-treatment at a first temperature, followed by a second heat-treatment at a second temperature which is higher than the first temperature.
7. Process according to claim 6 , including the steps of:
(1) storage for 1-30 days at room temperature;
(2) first heat-treatment for 6-10 h at a temperature of 90-100° C.; and
(3) second heat-treatment for 8-22 h at a temperature of 150-160° C.
8. Process according to claim 7 , wherein the artificial age-hardening is carried out resulting in a heat-treatment condition T76.