System and method for remote device application upgrades
View Patent ↗A method and system for remotely upgrading a remote device may be used to upgrade application programs in devices that are difficult to access physically, such as undersea optical devices in an optical communication system. The method and system uses a Non-Erasable Application (NEA) to manage the upgrade of an application program, to determine if the application program is valid, and to provide default application functions if the application program is not valid. The NEA may be stored on a memory that is not remotely erasable and the application program may be stored on a memory that is non-volatile and programmable. Code status indicators may be used to indicate if the application program is valid, for example, to indicate that the code is present and functional.
1. A method of remotely upgrading a remote device, comprising:
managing download of an upgrade to an application program using a Non-Erasable Application (NEA) in said remote device, wherein said NEA is not remotely erasable and includes a non-upgradable version of said application program;
upgrading said application program in a non-volatile, programmable memory in said remote device with said upgrade to provide an upgraded application program;
determining whether said upgrading said application program was successful by validating functionality of said application program; and
executing device commands to provide functions of the remote device using said upgraded application program in said remote device if upgrading said application program is successful; and
executing said device commands using said NEA in said remote device if upgrading said application program is unsuccessful, whereby said NEA is configured execute the same ones of said device commands that would be executed by the upgraded application program if the upgrading the application program was successful by using the non-upgradable version of said application program,
wherein upgrading said application program comprises:
invalidating said application program using said NEA, and
downloading and storing said upgraded application program in said non-volatile, programmable memory using said NEA after said invalidating said application program using said NEA,
wherein a memory in said remote device includes at least a valid code location configured to store an address of said application program stored in said non-volatile, programmable memory, wherein invalidating said application program comprises resetting said valid code location to an invalid address,
wherein said validating functionality of said upgraded application program comprises repeating validation attempts if functionality is not validated, and wherein said upgrading is repeated if functionality of said upgraded application program is not validated after a number of said validation attempts.
2. A method according to claim 1 ,
said determining whether said upgrading said application program was successful comprises:
verifying a completed download of said upgrade.
3. A method according to claim 2 , wherein verifying said completed download of said upgrade comprises comparing at least one checksum.
4. A method according to claim 1 , wherein validating functionality of said upgraded application program comprises determining whether said upgraded application program receives, processes and responds to a command.
5. A method according to claim 1 , wherein validating functionality of said upgraded application program comprises determining whether said upgraded application program is functional within a period of time.
6. A method according to claim 1 wherein said determining whether said upgrading said application program was successful comprises determining if an address is set in said valid code location indicates that said upgraded application program is present and by determining if a flag is set in a code runvalid location indicating that said upgraded application program is functional.
7. A method according to claim 1 , wherein said remote device includes first and second controllers, and wherein upgrading said application program is performed first for said first controller and second for said second controller.
8. A system for remotely upgrading a remote device, comprising:
a first memory including a Non-Erasable Application (NEA) stored therein such that said NEA is not remotely erasable, and wherein said NEA is configured to manage an upgrade of an application program in said remote device in response to a remote command to provide an upgraded application program, said upgraded application program being configured to execute device commands to provide functions of the remote device, said NEA being further configured to determine if said upgraded application program is valid in said remote device-by validating functionality of said application program, and to cause execution of the same ones of said device commands that would be executed by the upgraded application program if the upgraded application program is valid by using a non-upgradable version of said application program if said upgraded application program is not valid;
a second memory configured to store said upgraded application program therein, wherein said second memory is non-volatile and programmable; and
a processor coupled to said first memory and said second memory, wherein said processor is configured to execute said NEA and is configured to execute said upgraded application program if said upgraded application program is valid,
wherein said NEA is configured to manage said upgrade of said application program by invalidating said application program in said second memory, and downloading and storing said upgraded application program in said second memory after invalidating said application program,
wherein a third memory in said remote device includes at least a valid code location configured to store an address of said application program in said second memory, wherein said NEA is configured to invalidate said application program in said second memory by resetting said valid code location to an invalid address,
wherein validating functionality of said upgraded application program comprises repeating validation attempts if functionality is not validated, and wherein said upgrading is repeated if functionality of said upgraded application program is not validated after a number of said validation attempts.
9. The system according to claim 8 wherein said NEA is configured to verify a completed download of said upgrade program.
10. The system according to claim 8 wherein said third memory is configured to store at least one status indicator indicating a status of said upgraded application program in said second memory.
11. The system according to claim 8 wherein said third memory comprises a code runvalid location configured to store a flag indicating that said upgraded application program is functional.
12. The system according to claim 8 further comprising a hardware timer configured to reset said processor if said NEA fails to determine that said upgraded application program is functional after a period of time.
13. The system according to claim 8 wherein said NEA is configured to perform bootloader functions and linker functions for said remote device.
14. A communication system comprising:
a trunk terminal situated on land and configured to provide a signal on a trunk path; and
a remote device coupled to said trunk path, wherein said remote device is situated in a remote environment and is configured to be upgraded remotely, said remote device comprising:
a controller configured to control a function of said remote device, wherein said controller comprises:
a first memory including a Non-Erasable Application (NEA) stored therein, wherein said NEA is not remotely erasable, and wherein said NEA is configured to manage an upgrade of an application program in said remote device in response to a remote command from said trunk terminal to provide an upgraded application program, said upgraded application program being configured to execute device commands to provide functions of the remote device, said NEA being further configured to determine if said upgraded application program in said remote device is valid by validating functionality of said application program, and to cause execution of the same ones of said device commands that would be executed by the upgraded application program if the upgrade application program is valid by using a non-upgradable version of said application program if said upgraded application program is not valid;
a second memory configured to store said upgraded application program therein, wherein said second memory is non-volatile and programmable; and
a processor coupled to said first memory and said second memory, wherein said processor is configured to execute said NEA and is configured to execute said upgraded application program if said upgraded application program is valid,
wherein said NEA is configured to manage said upgrade of said application program by invalidating said application program in said second memory, and downloading and storing said upgraded application program in said second memory after invalidating said application program,
wherein a third memory in said remote device includes at least a valid code location configured to store an address of said application program in said second memory, wherein said NEA is configured to invalidate said application program in said second memory by resetting said valid code location to an invalid address,
wherein validating functionality of said upgraded application program comprises repeating validation attempts if functionality is not validated, and wherein said upgrading is repeated if functionality of said upgraded application program is not validated after a number of said validation attempts.
15. A communication system according to claim 14 wherein said remote device is an undersea optical device.
16. A communication system according to claim 14 wherein said third memory is configured to store at least one status indicator indicating a status of said upgraded application program in said second memory.