Medical monitoring device with flexible circuitry
Embodiments described herein may include systems and methods for monitoring physiological parameters of a patient. Specifically, embodiments disclose the use of a flexible circuitry in a medical sensor that is small and lightweight and easily bendable, such that it may be comfortably affixed to a patient while also providing added electronic functions, such as digital conversion and wireless capability.
1. A sensor adapted for placement adjacent to tissue to be tested, comprising:
at least one light emitter and at least one light detector capable of acquiring physiological data from a patient;
a deformable integrated circuit comprising an analog-to-digital converter coupled to an output of the at least one light detector and configured to output a digital signal corresponding to the physiological data from the patient; and
a flexible outer covering configured to be placed adjacent the tissue of a patient and to house the deformable integrated circuit and the emitter and the detector.
2. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the deformable integrated circuit comprises thin film transistors disposed on a flexible polymer substrate.
3. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the deformable integrated circuit comprises low-temperature polycrystalline silicon.
4. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the flexible outer covering is configured to be wrapped around a body part of a patient.
5. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the flexible outer covering comprises a clip configured to grasp an extremity of the patient.
6. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the at least one light emitter comprises at least one flexible, organic light emitting diode.
7. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the deformable integrated circuit comprises a wireless device coupled to an output of the analog-to-digital converter and configured to wirelessly transmit the digital signal to a monitor.
8. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the deformable integrated circuit comprises an amplifier coupled to an output of the at least one detector and a filter coupled to an output of the amplifier, wherein an output of the filter is coupled to an input of the analog-to-digital converter.
9. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the deformable integrated circuit comprises a drive circuit coupled to an input of the at least one emitter and configured to provide an electrical signal to the at least one emitter that causes the at least one emitter to emit at least one light signal into a tissue of the patient.
10. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the deformable integrated circuit comprises a display configured to display an output corresponding to the physiological data or to a state of the sensor.
11. The sensor of claim 1 , wherein the deformable integrated circuit comprises a processor configured to receive the digital signal and generate an output corresponding to the physiological data.
12. A monitoring system, comprising:
a sensor, comprising:
at least one light emitter and at least one light detector, capable of acquiring physiological data from a patient;
a deformable integrated circuit comprising an analog-to-digital converter coupled to an output of the at least one light detector and configured to output a digital signal corresponding to the physiological data from the patient; and
a monitor configured to be communicatively coupled to the sensor and configured to receive the digital signal and generate an output corresponding to the physiological data.
13. The monitoring system of claim 12 , wherein the output corresponding to the physiological data is transmitted from the monitor to the sensor; and wherein the sensor comprises a display configured to display the output.
14. The monitoring system of claim 12 , wherein the deformable integrated circuit of the sensor comprises a flexible wireless transmitter configured to transmit the digital signal to the monitor.
15. The monitoring system of claim 12 , wherein the deformable integrated circuit of the sensor comprises thin film transistors comprising low-temperature, polycrystalline silicon disposed on a flexible polymer substrate.
16. A method of generating physiological data, comprising:
using a driving circuit disposed in a sensor to drive at least one light emitting diode disposed in the sensor and configured to emit a light signal into a tissue to be tested;
receiving a modified light signal through a light detector disposed in the sensor, the modified light signal corresponding to the light signal after it has been transmitted through or reflected from the tissue to be tested;
generating a digital signal through an analog-to-digital converter disposed in the sensor, the digital signal corresponding to the modified light signal; and
generating a physiological parameter by processing the digital signal;
wherein at least one of the driving circuit and the analog-to-digital converter comprises a deformable integrated circuit.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein generating a physiological parameter comprises sending the digital signal to a flexible processor disposed on the sensor.
18. The method of claim 16 , comprising wirelessly transmitting the digital signal via a flexible wireless transmitter to a monitor, display, or other device.
19. The method of claim 18 , comprising wirelessly transmitting the physiological parameter from the monitor, display, or other device to the sensor and displaying the physiological parameter on a flexible display disposed on an outer surface of the sensor.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein driving the light emitting diodes comprises sequentially activating a red light emitting diode and an infrared light emitting diode.