Flat push coke wet quenching apparatus and process
View Patent ↗A method and apparatus for quenching metallurgical coke made in a coking oven. The method includes pushing a unitary slab of incandescent coke onto a substantially planar receiving surface of an enclosed quenching car so that substantially all of the coke from the coking oven is pushed as a unitary slab onto the receiving surface of the quenching car. The slab of incandescent coke is quenched in an enclosed environment within the quenching car with a plurality of water quench nozzles while submerging at least a portion of the slab of incandescent coke by raising a water level in the quenching car. Subsequent to quenching the coke, the planar receiving surface is tilted to an angle sufficient to slide the quenched coke off of the planar receiving surface and onto a product collection conveyer and sufficient to drain water from the quenched coke.
1. A method for quenching metallurgical coke made in a coking oven, the method comprising the steps of:
pushing a unitary slab of incandescent coke onto a substantially planar receiving surface of an enclosed quenching car so that substantially all of the coke from the coking oven is pushed as a unitary slab onto the receiving surface of the quenching car;
quenching the slab of incandescent coke in an enclosed, gas tight environment within the quenching car, the quenching step including:
spraying quench water on at least a portion of the slab of hot coke with a plurality of water quench nozzles, and
raising a water level in a water quenching sump disposed below the receiving surface of the quenching car for submerging at least a portion of the slab of hot coke by displacing water in the quenching sump; and
subsequent to the quenching step, tilting the planar receiving surface to an angle sufficient to slide the quenched coke off of the planar receiving surface and onto a product collection conveyer and sufficient to drain water from the quenched coke.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the enclosed quenching car comprises one or more dust collection devices for removing water droplets and particulate matter from a gas stream generated during the quenching step.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing water droplets and particulate matter from a gas stream generated during the quenching step using one or more dust collection devices having a particulate removal efficiency of greater than about 75 percent.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coke is quenched adjacent to the coking oven.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the quenching step is to fracture substantially the entire unitary slab of coke.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising removing and replacing a coking oven door using an oven door removing and replacing mechanism attached to the quenching car.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein during the quenching step a ratio of water quantity by volume from the water quench nozzles to water quantity by volume for submerging the incandescent coke in the water quenching sump ranges from about 1:10 to about 1:1.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the angle the planar receiving surface is tilted for sliding the quenched coke off of the planar receiving surface ranges from about 10 degrees to about 40 degrees relative to a substantially horizontal plane.
9. The method of claim 1 , further comprising generating a pressure ranging from about 5 to about 25 cm of water in the enclosed, gas tight environment of the quenching car during the quenching step.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein during the pushing step and the quenching step the unitary slab of incandescent coke remains in a substantially horizontal position relative to the receiving surface of the quenching car.
11. A movable apparatus for reducing dusting during a coke quenching step of a metallurgical coke making process, comprising:
a substantially fully enclosable quenching car adapted to receive a unitary slab of incandescent coke, the quenching car comprising:
an enclosable, gas tight structure having a coke inlet end having an inlet door, a coke discharge end opposite the inlet end having a coke discharge door, and a tiltable water quenching table disposed between the coke inlet end and the coke discharge end of the gas tight structure;
water spray nozzles disposed between the inlet end and the discharge end and above the quenching table for spraying quench water on at least a portion of the slab of incandescent coke;
a water quenching sump disposed below the water quenching table having water displacing means for submerging at least a portion of the slab of incandescent coke in quench water; and
a dust collection system attached to the enclosable structure for collecting water droplets and particulates from the coke quenching step.
12. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising an oven door removal apparatus attached to the movable apparatus.
13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the tillable water quenching table is tiltable from about 10 degrees to about 40 degrees relative to a substantially horizontal plane.
14. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the means for submerging includes a plunger for raising and lowering a quench water level by displacing the water in the water quenching sump of the quenching car.
15. The apparatus of claim 11 , further comprising a metering conveyor for delivering quenched coke to a belt conveyor for moving the coke to a product receiving area.
16. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the dust collection system comprises one or more multi-cyclone dust collectors.
17. A system for producing metallurgical coke from coking ovens, comprising:
a movable apparatus for reducing dusting during a coke quenching step of a metallurgical coke making process, comprising:
a substantially fully enclosable quenching car adapted to receive a unitary slab of incandescent coke, the quenching car comprising:
an enclosable, gas tight structure having a coke inlet end having an inlet door, a coke discharge end opposite the inlet end having a coke discharge door, and a tiltable water quenching table disposed between the coke inlet end and the coke discharge end of the gas tight structure, wherein the tiltable water quenching table is tiltable from about 10 degrees to about 40 degrees relative to a substantially horizontal plane;
water spray nozzles disposed between the inlet end and the discharge end above the quenching table for spraying quench water on at least a portion of the slab of incandescent coke;
a water quenching sump disposed below the water quenching table;
a plunger for displacing quench water in the water quenching sump for submerging at least a portion of the slab of incandescent coke in the quench water;
a metering conveyor for delivering quenched coke to a belt conveyor for moving the coke to a product receiving area; and
a dust collection system attached to the enclosable structure for collecting water droplets and particulates from the coke quenching step.
18. The system of claim 17 , further comprising an oven door removal apparatus attached to the movable apparatus.
19. The system of claim 17 , wherein the dust collection system comprises one or more multi-cyclone dust collectors.
20. The system of claim 17 , further comprising a sump water collection area comprising a sloped pad for collecting solids from quench water; a holding basin for quench water flowing from the pad; a clean well adjacent to the holding basin; and a weir disposed between the holding basin and the clean well for overflow of water from the holding basin to the clean well.