IP Library Granted Patent US 8,435,034
Granted Patent B2
US 8,435,034 · App. 12/406,290 · Granted May 7, 2013

Rotatable ultrasonic dental tool

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 8,435,034
App. No.
12/406,290
Granted
May 7, 2013
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present invention describes an ultrasonic dental insert capable of enhanced operating efficiency. A first transducer generates ultrasonic vibrations. A connecting body has a proximal end and a distal end having a tip attached thereto. The proximal end is attached to the first transducer so as to receive the ultrasonic vibrations therefrom and to transmit the ultrasonic vibrations toward the tip attached to the distal end. The ultrasonic dental insert may be inserted into a handpiece for providing electromagnetic energy to the first transducer to generate the ultrasonic vibrations. The ultrasonic insert, when seated in the handpiece, is substantially decoupled, on a rotary axis, from the handpiece. A rotary force need only be applied to the insert to rotate it in the handpiece. At least one light source substantially proximate or distal to the tip may also be provided.

Claims (44)

1. An ultrasonic insert comprising:

a motor for generating mechanical energy;

a work tip;

a coupling member disposed between said motor and said work tip, said coupling, member being adapted to receive mechanical energy from said motor; and

an O-ring having an outer peripheral and an inner peripheral, disposed on the coupling member at its inner peripheral;

wherein said coupling member comprises a groove having a contact surface of low coefficient of friction for seating the O-ring to facilitate rotation of the insert about the O-ring with a torque less than 500 g-cm, and wherein the inner peripheral of said O-ring has a lower coefficient of friction than the outer peripheral.

2. The ultrasonic insert of claim 1 wherein said coupling member further comprises a retaining ring and said groove is disposed on the retaining ring.

3. The ultrasonic insert of claim 1 wherein said contact surface of said groove comprises a coating of a material having a low coefficient of friction.

4. The ultrasonic insert of claim 1 further comprising:

an electrical generator disposed substantially proximate to the coupling member for generating a voltage signal in response to movement of a portion of the coupling member; and

at least one light source having an electrical input electrically coupled to said electrical generator.

5. The ultrasonic insert of claim 4 further comprising an electrical conductor having a first end electrically coupled to said electrical generator, said electrical conductor comprises a rectifier circuit.

6. The ultrasonic insert of claim 4 wherein said at least one light source comprises two light sources in an anti-parallel arrangement.

7. The ultrasonic insert of claim 4 further comprising a magnetic material, said material being permanently or removably attached to the insert.

8. The ultrasonic insert of claim 1 wherein said contact surface of low coefficient of friction comprises a material selected from the group consisting of condensation copolymers of a diamine and a dicarboxylic acid; high density polyethylene; polyxylylene; and fluoro-polyethylenes.

9. The ultrasonic dental insert of claim 1 further comprising a one piece nonmetallic bobbin disposed on said coupling member.

10. An ultrasonic dental tool comprising:

a dental handpiece having a substantially cylindrical shape with a substantially hollow interior; and

an insert partially disposed inside the handpiece, said insert comprising:

a first transducer for generating ultrasonic vibrations;

a connecting body having a proximal end and a distal end having a tip thereon, said proximal end attached to said first transducer so as to receive said ultrasonic vibrations therefrom and to transmit said ultrasonic vibrations toward the tip at said distal end;

an O-ring disposed on said connecting body, said O-ring having an outer peripheral and an inner peripheral; and

a groove having a contact surface of low coefficient of friction in contact with the inner peripheral of the O-ring to facilitate rotation between the O-ring and rest of the insert inside the handpiece with a torque less than 500 g-cm, and wherein the inner peripheral of said O-ring has a lower coefficient of friction than the outer peripheral;

wherein the outer peripheral of said O-ring seals the insert inside the handpiece.

11. The ultrasonic dental tool of claim 10 wherein said contact surface of said groove comprises a coating of a material having a low coefficient of friction.

12. The ultrasonic dental tool of claim 10 wherein said contact surface of low coefficient of friction comprises a low frictional material.

13. The ultrasonic dental tool of claim 10 further comprising:

at least a portion of a monitoring mechanism about the connecting body; and

an ultrasonic unit for supplying power to said handpiece;

wherein said monitoring mechanism monitors at least one electromechanical characteristic or duration of use of said dental insert and communicates said characteristic or duration to said ultrasonic unit for indication to a user.

14. The ultrasonic dental tool of claim 13 wherein said monitoring mechanism comprises at least one integrated circuit chip.

15. The ultrasonic dental tool of claim 14 wherein said at least one integrated circuit chip is a memory chip for storing duration of use information of said dental insert.

16. The ultrasonic dental tool of claim 13 wherein said at least a portion of said monitoring mechanism of said dental insert communicates with said ultrasonic unit via a wired or wireless connection.

17. An ultrasonic dental tool comprising:

a dental handpiece having a substantially cylindrical shape with a substantially hollow interior; and

an insert partially disposed inside the handpiece, said insert comprising:

a first transducer for generating ultrasonic vibrations;

a connecting body having a proximal end and a distal end, the proximal end being attached to said first transducer so as to receive the ultrasonic vibrations from said first transducer and to transmit the ultrasonic vibrations toward a tip at the distal end;

an O-ring having an outer peripheral and an inner peripheral, disposed on the connecting body at its inner peripheral;

a second transducer for generating a voltage signal in response to movement of a portion of the connecting body according to the ultrasonic vibrations, said second transducer comprises a one-piece cylindrical structure for sliding onto said connecting body;

at least one light source substantially proximate to the tip and receiving the voltage signal from the second transducer to generate light; and

at least one magnetic material in close proximity to the connecting body and the light source;

wherein said connecting body comprises a groove having a contact surface of low coefficient of friction for seating the O-ring to facilitate rotation of the insert about the O-ring with a torque less than 500 g-cm, and wherein the inner peripheral of said O-ring has a lower coefficient of friction than the outer peripheral.

18. The ultrasonic tool of claim 17 wherein said contact surface of low coefficient of friction comprises a low frictional material.

Assignments (6)
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Feb 18, 2015
From: MIDCAP FUNDING V TRUST, AS SUCCESSOR-BY-ASSIGNMENT TO MIDCAP FUNDING IV, LLC, AS AGENT
To: DEN-MAT HOLDINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 035045/0672 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 12, 2015
From: DEN-MAT HOLDINGS, LLC
To: PARKELL, INC.
Reel/Frame 034950/0434 →
SECOND AMENDED AND RESTATED INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Feb 26, 2014
From: DEN-MAT HOLDINGS, LLC; PERIOPTIX, INC.
To: MIDCAP FUNDING V, LLC, AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 032382/0567 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 20, 2014
From: ZILA, INC.
To: DEN-MAT HOLDINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 032256/0187 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 4, 2012
From: DISCUS DENTAL, LLC
To: ZILA, INC.
Reel/Frame 027989/0168 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jan 19, 2010
From: FANI, PEJMAN; RAYBUCK, JOHN; GERSH, MARK
To: DISCUS DENTAL, LLC
Reel/Frame 023808/0733 →