Electrical cable having crosslinked insulation with internal pulling lubricant
View Patent ↗Electrical power cable having a reduced surface coefficient of friction and required installation pulling force, and the method of manufacture thereof, in which the central conductor core, with or without a separate insulating layer, is surrounded by a sheath of crosslinked polyethylene. A high viscosity, high molecular weight silicone based pulling lubricant or fatty acid amide pulling lubricant is incorporated by alternate methods with the polyethylene to form a composition from which the outer sheath is extruded, and is effective to reduce the required pulling force on the cable during installation.
1. A method of forming a crosslinked polyethylene electrical power cable sheath having pulling lubricant at a surface thereof after formation of an electrical cable and available at the time of installation to reduce pulling force necessary to install the electrical cable, comprising:
blending a crosslinkable silane-ethylene copolymer resin and a pulling lubricant selected from the group consisting of silicone and fatty acid amides to form a first polymeric blend, the crosslinkable silane-ethylene copolymer resin containing silane prior to blending with the pulling lubricant;
mixing in a single extruder the first polymeric blend, and a silane pre-grafted polyethylene as a second polymeric blend, together with a third polymeric blend comprising polyethylene, a flame retardant and a catalyst that is kept separate from the first polymeric blend and the second polymeric blend until the time of extrusion;
forming into a sheath for an electrical power cable by cooling with cooling water after forming the sheath; and
crosslinking the sheath by moisture exposure to crosslink at least some of the first polymeric blend and some of the second polymeric blend to form the crosslinked polyethylene electrical power cable sheath for the electrical power cable,
wherein the pulling lubricant does not deleteriously interfere with crosslinking and, in a finished electrical cable is available at the surface of the crosslinked polyethylene electrical power cable sheath to reduce pulling force necessary to install the finished electrical cable.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulling lubricant is silicone and present in an amount in the range of from about 2 to about 15 weight percent, based on the total weight of the sheath.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulling lubricant is silicone in a final amount of 1.25 wt %.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulling lubricant is polydimethylsiloxane.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pulling lubricant is a fatty acid amide and present in an amount in the range of from about 2 to about 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the sheath.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the fatty acid amide is erucamide.
7. The method of claim 5 , wherein the fatty acid amide is oleamide.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the silane-ethylene copolymer resin is moisture or steam curable.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the processing comprises a continuous, homogeneous matrix.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first polymeric blend is in a range of from about 20 to about 99 weight percent based on the total weight of the composition.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the moisture exposure comprises contacting the sheath with cooling water.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein in the first polymeric blend a silane compound is grafted onto the ethylene copolymer resin by reactive extrusion.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second polymeric blend is in a range of from about 18 to about 80 weight percent based on the total weight of the composition.