ONT-based micronode management
View Patent ↗This disclosure describes ONT-based management of micronodes in an RFOG network. A micronode is configured to permit remote management via an ONT in an optical network. An optical networking protocol, such as a PON protocol, may be used to exchange information with an ONT for management of the micronode. Management may include configuration and monitoring of the micronode. The micronode may have a management interface that supports remote configuration and monitoring via an ONT coupled to the management interface. An operator may use the ONT as a management terminal for the micronode. The ONT may permit an operator to effectively manage micronodes, and also may offer a ready upgrade path to provide optical networking services such as PON services to a subscriber when the operator is ready to upgrade its CO equipment and CPE.
1. A system comprising:
a radio frequency over glass (RFOG) micronode that converts a first downstream optical signal having a first wavelength to a downstream radio frequency (RF) electrical signal, and converts an upstream RF electrical signal to a first upstream optical signal having a second wavelength;
an optical network terminal (ONT) that receives a second downstream optical signal having a third wavelength, from a device other than the micronode, transmits at least one of a configuration command and a status request command to the micronode based on the second downstream optical signal, and transmits a second upstream optical signal having a fourth wavelength; and
a wave division multiplexer (WDM) that combines the first and second upstream optical signals from the micronode and the ONT, and splits the first and second downstream optical signals between the micronode and the ONT.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the ONT receives the second downstream optical signal according to an optical networking protocol.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the optical networking protocol is a passive optical network (PON) protocol.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the optical networking protocol is a Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) protocol.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the command includes the status request command, and the status request command includes a request for at least one of laser status, power supply status, interference status, received optical power status and received electrical power status from the micronode.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the command includes the status request command, and the micronode transmits a status message to the ONT in response to the status request command, and wherein the ONT transmits the second upstream optical signal in response to the status message.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the command includes the configuration command, the configuration command comprises a software update for the micronode, and the micronode executes the software update in response to the configuration command.
8. The system 1 , wherein the command includes the configuration command, the configuration command includes a service enable/disable command to enable or disable delivery of a service by the micronode, and the micronode enables or disables delivery of the service in response to the configuration command.
9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first downstream optical signal includes a signal to support at least one of voice, video and data services for a subscriber device.
10. The system of claim 1 , further comprising an optical line terminal (OLT) that transmits the second downstream signal to the ONT and receives the second upstream signal from the ONT.
11. The system of claim 10 , further comprising a controller, coupled to the OLT, that controls the OLT to transmit the command in the second downstream optical signal.
12. A micronode for use in a radio frequency over glass (RFOG) system, the micronode comprising:
an optical receiver that converts a first downstream optical signal to a downstream radio frequency (RF) electrical signal, wherein the first downstream optical signal includes a signal to support at least one of voice, video and data services for a subscriber device;
an optical transmitter that converts an upstream RF electrical signal to an upstream optical signal; and
an interface that receives at least one of a configuration command and a status command from an optical network terminal (ONT) that receives a second downstream optical signal from a device other than the micronode,
wherein the status command includes a request for at least one of laser status, power supply status, interference status, received optical power status, and received electrical power status,
wherein, when the interface receives the status command, the interface transmits a status message to the ONT in response to the status command,
wherein the configuration command includes at least one of a software update for the micronode and a service enable/disable command to enable or disable delivery of a service by the micronode,
wherein, when the configuration command includes the software update, the micronode executes the software update in response to the software update, and
wherein, when the configuration command includes the service enable/disable command, the micronode enables or disables delivery of the service in response to the service enable/disable command.
13. The micronode of claim 12 , wherein the interface receives the second downstream optical signal according to an optical networking protocol.
14. The micronode of claim 13 , wherein the optical networking protocol is a passive optical network (PON) protocol.
15. The micronode of claim 13 , wherein the optical networking protocol is a Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) protocol.
16. A method comprising:
in a radio frequency over glass (RFOG) micronode, converting a first downstream optical signal having a first wavelength to a downstream radio frequency (RF) electrical signal, and converting an upstream RF electrical signal to a first upstream optical signal having a second wavelength;
in an optical network terminal (ONT), receiving a second downstream optical signal having a third wavelength, from a device other than the micronode, transmitting at least one of a configuration command and a status request command to the micronode based on the second downstream optical signal, and transmitting a second upstream optical signal having a fourth wavelength; and
in a wave division multiplexer (WDM), combining the first and second upstream optical signals from the micronode and the ONT, and splitting the first and second downstream optical signals between the micronode and the ONT.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the ONT receives the second downstream optical signal according to an optical networking protocol.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the optical networking protocol is a passive optical network (PON) protocol.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the optical networking protocol is a Gigabit Passive Optical Network (GPON) protocol.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the command includes the status request command, and the status request command includes a request for at least one of laser status, power supply status, interference status, received optical power status and received electrical power status from the micronode.
21. The method of claim 16 , wherein the command includes the status request command, the method further comprising transmitting a status message from the micronode to the ONT in response to the status request command, wherein transmitting the second upstream optical signal comprises transmitting the second upstream optical signal from the ONT in response to the status message.
22. The method of claim 16 , wherein the command includes the configuration command, and the configuration command comprises a software update for the micronode, the method further comprising executing the software update in the micronode in response to the configuration command.
23. The method of 16 , wherein the command includes the configuration command, and the configuration command includes a service enable/disable command to enable or disable delivery of a service by the micronode, the method further comprising enabling or disabling delivery of the service from the micronode in response to the configuration command.
24. The method of claim 16 , wherein the first downstream optical signal includes a signal to support at least one of voice, video and data services for a subscriber device.
25. The method of claim 16 , further comprising transmitting the second downstream signal from an optical line terminal (OLT) to the ONT and receiving the second upstream signal from the ONT at the OLT.
26. The method of claim 25 , further comprising, in a controller coupled to OLT, controlling the OLT to transmit the command in the second downstream optical signal.