Debris catcher for collecting well debris
View Patent ↗A downhole debris recovery tool including a ported sub coupled to a debris sub, a suction tube disposed in the debris sub, at least one magnet disposed in the debris removal tool, and an annular jet pump sub disposed in the ported sub and fluidly connected to the suction tube. A method of removing debris from a wellbore including the steps of lowering a downhole debris removal tool into the wellbore, flowing a fluid through a bore of an annular jet pump sub, jetting the fluid from the annular jet pump sub into a mixing tube, displacing an initially static fluid in the mixing tube through a diffuser, thereby creating a vacuum effect in a suction tube to draw a debris-laden fluid into the tool, flowing the debris-laden fluid past at least one magnet disposed in a debris housing, and removing the tool from the wellbore is also disclosed.
1. A downhole debris removal tool comprising:
a ported sub having an annular jet pump sub, wherein the annular jet pump sub includes a ring nozzle configured to direct fluid flow into a mixing tube defined between the ported sub and the annular jet pump sub; and
a debris housing disposed downhole of the ported sub, the debris housing including:
a suction tube that receives a fluid stream and directs the fluid stream through a flow diverter, a magnet carrier, a screen, and into the mixing tube;
the magnet carrier carrying at least one magnet and axially positioned between the screen and the flow diverter.
2. The downhole debris removal tool of claim 1 , further comprising a sleeve disposed around an outer surface of the magnet carrier.
3. The downhole debris removal tool of claim 2 , wherein the at least one magnet is disposed on the sleeve disposed around the outer surface of the magnet carrier.
4. The downhole debris removal tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one magnet is disposed on an inner surface of the debris housing.
5. The downhole debris removal tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one magnet is one selected from ring shaped and coin shaped.
6. The downhole debris removal tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one magnet is disposed radially outside of the magnet carrier.
7. The downhole debris removal tool of claim 1 , wherein the at least one magnet is disposed radially inside of the magnet carrier.
8. The downhole debris removal tool of claim 1 , further comprising at least two openings disposed on an outer surface of the magnet carrier.
9. The downhole debris removal tool of claim 1 , wherein the magnet carrier carries five magnets.
10. The downhole debris removal tool of claim 1 , wherein the magnet carrier carries one or more magnet assemblies including the at least one magnet.
11. The downhole debris removal tool of claim 10 , wherein the one or more magnet assemblies are configured to be coupled together.
12. The downhole debris removal tool of claim 11 , wherein at least two magnet assemblies are coupled together.
13. The downhole debris removal tool of claim 1 , wherein the magnet carrier comprises a magnetized material.
14. The downhole debris removal tool of claim 1 , further comprising a diffuser through which the fluid flow exits the ported sub.
15. The downhole debris removal tool of claim 14 , the diffuser and the ring nozzle both being longitudinally offset relative to one another.
16. A method of removing debris from a wellbore comprising:
lowering a downhole debris removal tool into the wellbore, the downhole debris removal tool including:
a ported sub having an annular jet pump sub; and
a debris housing disposed downhole of the ported sub, the debris housing including:
a suction tube that receives a first fluid stream and directs the first fluid stream through a flow diverter;
a screen; and
a magnet carrier carrying at least one magnet and axially positioned between the screen and the flow diverter;
drawing a debris-laden fluid into the suction tube, through the flow diverter, the flow diverter configured to separate debris from the first fluid stream, and along a length of the magnet carrier such that metallic debris is removed from the fluid by the magnet carrier prior to the fluid passing through the screen and the ported sub; and
mixing the debris-laden fluid with a surface supplied fluid within the downhole debris removal tool.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising removing a debris removal cap from a lower end of the downhole debris removal tool.
18. The method of claim 16 , further comprising separating debris from the debris-laden fluid by imparting a rotation to the debris-laden fluid drawn through the flow diverter.
19. The method of claim 16 , wherein the drawing the debris-laden fluid along the length of the magnet carrier carrying at least one magnet includes flowing the debris-laden fluid radially outside of the magnet carrier.
20. The method of claim 16 , wherein the drawing of the debris-laden fluid along the length of the magnet carrier includes flowing the debris-laden fluid radially inside of the magnet carrier.
21. The method of claim 16 , further comprising:
supplying the surface supplied fluid to the ported sub;
directing the surface supplied fluid through the annular jet pump sub into a mixing tube of the ported sub; and
displacing the debris laden fluid in the ported sub with the surface supplied fluid.
22. The method of claim 21 , further comprising ejecting the mixture of the debris-laden fluid and the surface supplied fluid into an annulus of the wellbore.