Selectively angled perforating
View Patent ↗A method of perforating a wellbore by forming a perforation that is aligned with a reservoir characteristic, such as direction of maximum stress, lines of constant formation properties, and the formation dip. The wellbore can be perforated using a perforating system employing a shaped charge, a mechanical device, or a high pressure fluid. The perforating system can be aligned by asymmetric weights, a motor, or manipulation from the wellbore surface.
1. A method of perforating a wellbore that intersects a formation having adjacent first and second subterranean layers and a boundary separating the first and second layers, the method comprising:
identifying the boundary;
providing a perforating gun having a shaped charge selectively adjustable to be oriented at oblique angles with respect to an axis of the perforating gun;
orienting the shaped charge in a direction that avoids the boundary by holding opposing ends of the shaped charge and moving one of the ends to orient the shaped charge at a desired attitude relative to the axis of the gun body; and
directing a perforating jet from the shaped charge into the first layer along a path that avoids the boundary.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the boundary intersects the wellbore at an oblique angle and wherein directing the perforating jet comprises azimuthally and attitudinally orienting the perforating jet.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising a directing another perforating jet into the formation along a path that avoids the boundary.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the formation includes a third subterranean layer adjacent the second layer and an additional boundary between the second and third layers.
5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising directing another perforating jet into the first layer so that the perforating jet avoids the boundary separating the first and second layers.
6. The method of claim 4 , further comprising directing another perforating jet into the second layer so that the perforating jet avoids the boundaries.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the perforating jet comprises a first perforating jet, the method further comprising detecting a plane of maximum stress in the formation and directing the first perforating jet into the plane of maximum stress.
8. The method of claim 7 , further comprising directing a second perforating jet into the plane of maximum stress that is aimed 180° away from the first perforating jet directed into the plane of maximum stress.