Nuclear fuel assembly with pivot dimpled grids
View Patent ↗A soft pivot dimple nuclear fuel assembly grid that utilizes a “dog bone” shaped window cutout and radius coining of edges perpendicular to coolant flow, to reduce the susceptibility of fuel rod leaking during the reactor operation. Radius coining allows the fuel rod to smoothly transition over the radiused edge to the flat rod contact section of the dimple. The symmetric “dog bone” shape enables the dimple to pivot during rod loading resulting in improved alignment between the dimple and the fuel rod, thereby minimizing scratching. The “dog bone” shape also allows for a large contact area dimple to be softer than a typical dimple which reduces contact stresses and fretting wear during reactor operations.
1. A nuclear fuel assembly grid comprising:
a first plurality of spaced, parallel, elongated straps;
a second plurality of spaced, parallel, elongated straps positioned orthogonal to said first plurality of spaced, parallel, elongated straps and aligned in a regular pattern so that the intersection of each set of four adjacent straps defines a cell, some of which are designed to support fuel rods, with an extent of each of the first and second straps that border each cell forming a wall of the cell;
wherein at least one wall of the cells that are designed to support fuel rods has a dimple arrangement that extends from the wall into the cell from a “dog bone” shaped cutout in the wall of the cell and the dimple arrangement has a downstream edge that contacts the fuel rod when the fuel rod is loaded into the grid wherein the downstream edge, in relation to the flow of coolant when the nuclear fuel assembly grid is placed in the core of an operating nuclear reactor, is rounded in a direction away from the fuel rod.
2. The nuclear fuel assembly grid of claim 1 wherein the rounded edge is formed by radius coining.
3. The nuclear fuel assembly grid of claim 1 wherein the dimple arrangement has an upstream edge, in relation to the flow of coolant when the nuclear fuel assembly grid is placed in the core of an operating nuclear reactor, that is rounded in a direction away from the fuel rod.
4. The nuclear fuel assembly grid of claim 1 wherein substantially all of the edges of the dimple arrangement that come in contact with the fuel rod that are orthogonal to an axis of the fuel rod are rounded in the direction away from the fuel rod.
5. The nuclear fuel assembly grid of claim 1 wherein the first and second plurality of straps have an axial dimension that extends along the elongated dimension of the straps and the “dog bone” shaped cutout and the dimple extend parallel to the axial dimension.
6. The nuclear fuel assembly grid of claim 5 wherein the “dog bone” shaped cutout of the dimple arrangement comprises three separate and distinct spaced cutouts that are stacked in spaced relationship along a height of the wall of the cell with a central cutout in a traditional “dog bone” shape comprising a central rod with a lobe at either end, an upper cutout comprising a half of a traditional “dog bone” shape divided along the rod and through the lobes with the lobes facing toward the central cutout and a lower cutout comprising a half of a traditional “dog bone” shape divided along the rod and through the lobes with the lobes facing toward the central cutout.
7. The nuclear fuel assembly grid of claim 6 wherein the dimple arrangement comprises first and second dimples wherein the first dimple is formed between the central cutout and the upper cutout and the second dimple is formed between the central cutout and the lower cutout.
8. The nuclear fuel assembly grid of claim 1 wherein the dimple arrangement in a side view comprises a pedestal with a platform on top that extends out over the pedestal.
9. A nuclear fuel assembly having a plurality of grids arranged in a spaced, tandem array along a spaced, parallel array of nuclear fuel rods, at least one of the grids comprising:
a first plurality of spaced, parallel, elongated straps;
a second plurality of spaced, parallel, elongated straps positioned orthogonal to said first plurality of spaced, parallel, elongated straps and aligned in a regular pattern so that the intersection of each set of four adjacent straps defines a cell, some of which are designed to support fuel rods, with an extent of each of the first and second straps that border each cell forming a wall of the cell;
wherein at least one wall of the cells that are designed to support fuel rods has a dimple arrangement that extends from the wall into the cell from a “dog bone” shaped cutout in the wall of the cell and the dimple arrangement has a downstream edge that contacts the fuel rod when the fuel rod is loaded into the grid wherein the downstream edge in relation to the flow of coolant when the nuclear fuel assembly grid is placed in the core of an operating nuclear reactor, is rounded in a direction away from the fuel rod.
10. The nuclear fuel assembly of claim 9 wherein the rounded edge is formed by radius coining.
11. The nuclear fuel assembly of claim 9 wherein the dimple arrangement has an upstream edge, in relation to the flow of coolant when the nuclear fuel assembly grid is placed in the core of an operating nuclear reactor, that is rounded in a direction away from the fuel rod.
12. The nuclear fuel assembly of claim 9 wherein substantially all of the edges of the dimple arrangement that come in contact with the fuel rod that are orthogonal to an axis of the fuel rod are rounded in the direction away from the fuel rod.
13. The nuclear fuel assembly of claim 9 wherein the first and second plurality of straps have an axial dimension that extends along the elongated dimension of the straps and the “dog bone” shaped cutout and the dimple extend parallel to the axial dimension.
14. The nuclear fuel assembly of claim 13 wherein the “dog bone” shaped cutout of the dimple arrangement comprises three separate and distinct spaced cutouts that are stacked in spaced relationship along a height of the wall of the cell with a central cutout in a traditional “dog bone” shape comprising a central rod with a lobe at either end, an upper cutout comprising a half of a traditional “dog bone” shape divided along the rod and through the lobes with the lobes facing toward the central cutout and a lower cutout comprising a half of a traditional “dog bone” shape divided along the rod and through the lobes with the lobes facing toward the central cutout.
15. The nuclear fuel assembly of claim 14 wherein the dimple arrangement comprises first and second dimples wherein the first dimple is formed between the central cutout and the upper cutout and the second dimple is formed between the central cutout and the lower cutout.
16. The nuclear fuel assembly of claim 9 wherein the dimple arrangement in a side view comprises a pedestal with a platform on top that extends out over the pedestal.
17. The nuclear fuel assembly grid of claim 9 wherein the “dog bone” shaped cutout comprises two spaced cutouts, each comprising a half of the “dog bone” cutout shape split through a lobe at either end and along a central elongated rod extending between the lobes with an extended portion of the lobes of each half of the “dog bone” shaped cutout oriented to face a corresponding lobe of the other half of the “dog bone” shaped cutout.
18. The nuclear fuel assembly grid of claim 1 wherein the “dog bone” shaped cutout comprises two spaced cutouts, each comprising a half of the “dog bone” cutout shape split through a lobe at either end and along a central elongated rod extending between the lobes with an extended portion of the lobes of each half of the “dog bone” shaped cutout oriented to face a corresponding lobe of the other half of the “dog bone” shaped cutout.